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See also:
U+9A37, 騷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A37

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character

(Kangxi radical 187, +10, 20 strokes, cangjie input 尸火水戈戈 (SFEII), four-corner 77336, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1443, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44935
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1967, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4567, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+9A37

Chinese

trad.
simp.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *suː): semantic (horse) + phonetic (OC *ʔsuːʔ). Sense “grieved, sad” is a phonetic loan.

Etymology 1

to harass, to bother
Schuessler, 2007 suggests it is a voiced variant of (sōu, move), p. 450.
grieved, sad
Of Austroasiatic origin. Schuessler, 2007 makes a connection to Old Khmer (sook, sorrow, affliction, grief, to be sad, to grieve), p. 451. The loss of OC coda is attributed to the long vowel.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • sau - vernacular;
  • so/so͘ - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (16)
Final () (89)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter saw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/sɑu/
Pan
Wuyun
/sɑu/
Shao
Rongfen
/sɑu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/saw/
Li
Rong
/sɑu/
Wang
Li
/sɑu/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/sɑu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
sāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sou1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
sāo
Middle
Chinese
‹ saw ›
Old
Chinese
/*ˁu/
English disturb

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 16554
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*suː/

Definitions

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to harass; to bother; to annoy; to disturb; to agitate
    騷擾骚扰 (sāorǎo, “to harass; to annoy”)
    騷亂骚乱 (sāoluàn, “to riot; to be in turmoil”)
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) sad; grieved
      ―  “Lísāo  ―  Encountering Sorrow
  3. poetry
    雅士雅士  ―  sāorén yǎshì  ―  cultured and refined literati
  4. coquettish; flirty; provocative
  5. Alternative form of (foul; stinky)
  6. (Sichuanese) at random
  7. (Lanyin Mandarin) flippant
  8. (Xinjiang Mandarin) awesome
    Synonym: 牛屄 (niúbī) (non-dialectal)

Compounds

Etymology 2

From English show. Doublet of (xiù).

Alternative forms

  • (Hong Kong Cantonese) show, so

Pronunciation

Definitions

(Cantonese)

  1. show; performance
  2. to show; to display

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

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Readings

  • On (unclassified): そう ()
  • Kun: さわぐ (sawagu, 騷ぐ)

Korean

Hanja

(eum (so))

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Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: tao

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