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aback. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
aback, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
aback in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
aback you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English abak, from Old English onbæc, equivalent to a- (“towards”) + back. Compare West Frisian tebek (“aback”, adverb, literally “to/at back”), Swedish tillbaka (idem.).
Adverb
aback (not comparable)
- (archaic) Towards the back or rear; backwards.
1815, David Laurie, A Treatise on Finance, under which, the General Interests of the British Empire are Illustrated, Glasgow: Chapman, page 322:The mild, though licentious reign, of Louis the Sixteenth, threw France far aback, in her ambitious career; but it gave birth to that revolution, wherein, her warlike propensities and territorial resources were unfolded with tenfold efficacy.
1889, William Morris, A Tale of the House of the Wolfings and All the Kindreds of the Mark, London: Reeves & Turner, page 31:Then stopped, and bounded aback, and away as if in fear, / That I saw her no more; then I wondered though sitting close anear / Was a she-wolf great and grisly.
- (archaic) In the rear; a distance behind.
1840, “Proceedings of an Inquiry held at plantation Reliance, in the county of Essequibo”, in Papers Relative to the West Indies, 1841: British Guiana, London: H.M.S.O., published 1841, page 201:There are so many canes upon Reliance that the labourers could not cut those aback, as they prefer cutting those in front. The cane fields aback were in cultivation last year.
- By surprise; startled; dumbfounded. (see usage)
1808, The Post-Captain: A View of Naval Society and Manners, 3rd edition, London: Thomas Tegg, page 165:I would rather board a hundred of the enemy's frigates, than steer my boat into a fleet of modest women, for a modest woman never fails to take me aback.
- (nautical) Backward against the mast; said of the sails when pressed by the wind from the "wrong" (forward) side, or of a ship when its sails are set that way.
1757, Charles Fearne, The Trial of the Honourable Admiral John Byng, at a Court Martial, London: Manby, et al, page 89:Q. Was not the Trident at that time aback with one or more Top-sails? A. To the best of my Knowledge she had both Top-sails aback.
1841, Benjamin J. Totten, Naval Text-book, Boston: Little & Brown, page 144:As the anchor fetches her up, she will swing head to wind, bringing the head sails aback.
2001, Russell Drumm, The Barque of Saviors, Houghton Mifflin, page 91:Then the sails on the mainmast were backing and we started getting stern way. Eagle was caught aback.
Usage notes
- (by surprise): Preceded by a form of the word take, see take aback.
Derived terms
Translations
backwards
- Afan Oromo: rifachuu (om), nahuu (om), na'uu (om)
- Arabic: إِلَى اَلْخَلْف (ʔilā l-ḵalf)
- Bengali: পেছন দিকে (pechon dike), অবাক (bn) (obak)
- Bulgarian: назад (bg) (nazad), заднишком (bg) (zadniškom)
- Czech: zpět (cs)
- Danish: baglæns
- Dutch: achterwaarts (nl), rugwaarts (nl)
- Esperanto: malantaŭen
- Estonian: tagasi (et), tagaspidi, tagurpidi
- Finnish: takaisin (fi), taaksepäin (fi)
- French: en arrière (fr)
- German: rückwärts (de)
- Greek: προς τα πίσω (pros ta píso)
- Hindi: पीछ॓ की ओर (archaic), बोचक्क (bocakk)
- Italian: indietro (it)
- Japanese: 後方へ (ja) (kōhō e)
- Kazakh: артқа (kk) (artqa)
- Norwegian: bakk (no)
- Persian: جاخوردن, یکه خوردن (fa), غافلگیرشدن
- Polish: wstecz (pl), do tyłu (pl)
- Portuguese: atrás (pt), para trás
- Russian: наза́д (ru) (nazád)
- Scottish Gaelic: air ais
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: у̀наза̄д, на̏за̄д, на̏тра̄г
- Roman: ùnazād (sh), nȁzād (sh), nȁtrāg (sh)
- Slovak: naspäť
- Spanish: atrás (es), hacia atrás
- Swedish: bakåt (sv)
- Telugu: వెనక్కి (venakki)
- Turkish: geriye
- Ukrainian: наза́д (nazád)
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in the rear
- Bulgarian: отзад (bg) (otzad)
- Danish: bagi, bagved
- Dutch: achteraan (nl)
- Esperanto: malantaŭe
- Finnish: takana (fi), perässä (fi)
- French: derrière (fr)
- German: hinten (de)
- Italian: dietro (it), di dietro
- Manx: cooyl (aym, etc.), çheu choylloo (jeem, etc.)
- Polish: z tyłu (pl)
- Portuguese: atrás (pt)
- Russian: сза́ди (ru) (szádi), позади́ (ru) (pozadí)
- Swedish: där bak
- Ukrainian: поза́ду (pozádu), зза́ду (zzádu)
- Vietnamese: đằng sau (vi), lùi lại, trở lại (vi) phía sau, về (vi) phía sau
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said of sails pressed backward
Translations to be checked
See also
Etymology 2
From Latin abacus.
Noun
aback (plural abacks)
- (obsolete, Early Modern) An inscribed stone square.
1604, Ben Jonson, “Part of the King's Entertainment in Passing to His Coronation”, in The Works of Ben Jonson, London: Printed by Thomas Hodgkin, published 1692, page 306:In the Centre, or midst of the Pegm, there was an Aback, or Square, wherein this Elogy was written.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “aback”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 2.
Anagrams
Scots
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English abak, from Old English onbæc, equivalent to a- + back.
Pronunciation
Adverb
aback
- behind, in the rear
- away, aloof, off
- since, ago
Derived terms
References