achisha

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-achisha (infinitive kuachisha)

  1. Causative form of -acha

Conjugation

Conjugation of -achisha
Positive present -naachisha
Subjunctive -achishe
Negative -achishi
Imperative singular achisha
Infinitives
Positive kuachisha
Negative kutoachisha
Imperatives
Singular achisha
Plural achisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual huachisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -liachisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuachisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naachisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaachisha/naachisha tunaachisha
2nd person unaachisha mnaachisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaachisha wanaachisha
other classes positive subject concord + -naachisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -achishi)
Singular Plural
1st person siachishi hatuachishi
2nd person huachishi hamwachishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haachishi hawaachishi
other classes negative subject concord + -achishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -taachisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -taachisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -achishe)
Singular Plural
1st person niachishe tuachishe
2nd person uachishe mwachishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aachishe waachishe
other classes positive subject concord + -achishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siachishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeachisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeachisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliachisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliachisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aachisha)
Singular Plural
1st person naachisha twaachisha
2nd person waachisha mwaachisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aachisha waachisha
m-mi(III/IV) waachisha yaachisha
ji-ma(V/VI) laachisha yaachisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaachisha vyaachisha
n(IX/X) yaachisha zaachisha
u(XI) waachisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaachisha
pa(XVI) paachisha
mu(XVIII) mwaachisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -meachisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaachisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaachisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiachisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoachisha
Consecutive kaachisha / positive subject concord + -kaachisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaachishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niachisha -tuachisha
2nd person -kuachisha -waachisha/-kuachisheni/-waachisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwachisha -waachisha
m-mi(III/IV) -uachisha -iachisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -liachisha -yaachisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiachisha -viachisha
n(IX/X) -iachisha -ziachisha
u(XI) -uachisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuachisha
pa(XVI) -paachisha
mu(XVIII) -muachisha
Reflexive -jiachisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -achisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -achishaye -achishao
m-mi(III/IV) -achishao -achishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -achishalo -achishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -achishacho -achishavyo
n(IX/X) -achishayo -achishazo
u(XI) -achishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -achishako
pa(XVI) -achishapo
mu(XVIII) -achishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -achisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeachisha -oachisha
m-mi(III/IV) -oachisha -yoachisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -loachisha -yoachisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choachisha -vyoachisha
n(IX/X) -yoachisha -zoachisha
u(XI) -oachisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koachisha
pa(XVI) -poachisha
mu(XVIII) -moachisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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