adhibika

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-adhibika (infinitive kuadhibika)

  1. Stative form of -adhibu: to be punished

Conjugation

Conjugation of -adhibika
Positive present -naadhibika
Subjunctive -adhibike
Negative -adhibiki
Imperative singular adhibika
Infinitives
Positive kuadhibika
Negative kutoadhibika
Imperatives
Singular adhibika
Plural adhibikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huadhibika
Positive past positive subject concord + -liadhibika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuadhibika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naadhibika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaadhibika/naadhibika tunaadhibika
2nd person unaadhibika mnaadhibika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaadhibika wanaadhibika
other classes positive subject concord + -naadhibika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -adhibiki)
Singular Plural
1st person siadhibiki hatuadhibiki
2nd person huadhibiki hamwadhibiki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haadhibiki hawaadhibiki
other classes negative subject concord + -adhibiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -taadhibika
Negative future negative subject concord + -taadhibika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -adhibike)
Singular Plural
1st person niadhibike tuadhibike
2nd person uadhibike mwadhibike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aadhibike waadhibike
other classes positive subject concord + -adhibike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siadhibike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeadhibika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeadhibika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliadhibika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliadhibika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aadhibika)
Singular Plural
1st person naadhibika twaadhibika
2nd person waadhibika mwaadhibika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aadhibika waadhibika
m-mi(III/IV) waadhibika yaadhibika
ji-ma(V/VI) laadhibika yaadhibika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaadhibika vyaadhibika
n(IX/X) yaadhibika zaadhibika
u(XI) waadhibika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaadhibika
pa(XVI) paadhibika
mu(XVIII) mwaadhibika
Perfect positive subject concord + -meadhibika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaadhibika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaadhibika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiadhibika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoadhibika
Consecutive kaadhibika / positive subject concord + -kaadhibika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaadhibike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niadhibika -tuadhibika
2nd person -kuadhibika -waadhibika/-kuadhibikeni/-waadhibikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwadhibika -waadhibika
m-mi(III/IV) -uadhibika -iadhibika
ji-ma(V/VI) -liadhibika -yaadhibika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiadhibika -viadhibika
n(IX/X) -iadhibika -ziadhibika
u(XI) -uadhibika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuadhibika
pa(XVI) -paadhibika
mu(XVIII) -muadhibika
Reflexive -jiadhibika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -adhibika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -adhibikaye -adhibikao
m-mi(III/IV) -adhibikao -adhibikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -adhibikalo -adhibikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -adhibikacho -adhibikavyo
n(IX/X) -adhibikayo -adhibikazo
u(XI) -adhibikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -adhibikako
pa(XVI) -adhibikapo
mu(XVIII) -adhibikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -adhibika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeadhibika -oadhibika
m-mi(III/IV) -oadhibika -yoadhibika
ji-ma(V/VI) -loadhibika -yoadhibika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choadhibika -vyoadhibika
n(IX/X) -yoadhibika -zoadhibika
u(XI) -oadhibika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koadhibika
pa(XVI) -poadhibika
mu(XVIII) -moadhibika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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