ainisha

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-ainisha (infinitive kuainisha)

  1. Causative form of -aini: to classify

Conjugation

Conjugation of -ainisha
Positive present -naainisha
Subjunctive -ainishe
Negative -ainishi
Imperative singular ainisha
Infinitives
Positive kuainisha
Negative kutoainisha
Imperatives
Singular ainisha
Plural ainisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual huainisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -liainisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuainisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naainisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaainisha/naainisha tunaainisha
2nd person unaainisha mnaainisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaainisha wanaainisha
other classes positive subject concord + -naainisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -ainishi)
Singular Plural
1st person siainishi hatuainishi
2nd person huainishi hamwainishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haainishi hawaainishi
other classes negative subject concord + -ainishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -taainisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -taainisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ainishe)
Singular Plural
1st person niainishe tuainishe
2nd person uainishe mwainishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aainishe waainishe
other classes positive subject concord + -ainishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siainishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeainisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeainisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliainisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliainisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aainisha)
Singular Plural
1st person naainisha twaainisha
2nd person waainisha mwaainisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aainisha waainisha
m-mi(III/IV) waainisha yaainisha
ji-ma(V/VI) laainisha yaainisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaainisha vyaainisha
n(IX/X) yaainisha zaainisha
u(XI) waainisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaainisha
pa(XVI) paainisha
mu(XVIII) mwaainisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -meainisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaainisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaainisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiainisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoainisha
Consecutive kaainisha / positive subject concord + -kaainisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaainishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niainisha -tuainisha
2nd person -kuainisha -waainisha/-kuainisheni/-waainisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwainisha -waainisha
m-mi(III/IV) -uainisha -iainisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -liainisha -yaainisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiainisha -viainisha
n(IX/X) -iainisha -ziainisha
u(XI) -uainisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuainisha
pa(XVI) -paainisha
mu(XVIII) -muainisha
Reflexive -jiainisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -ainisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -ainishaye -ainishao
m-mi(III/IV) -ainishao -ainishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -ainishalo -ainishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -ainishacho -ainishavyo
n(IX/X) -ainishayo -ainishazo
u(XI) -ainishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -ainishako
pa(XVI) -ainishapo
mu(XVIII) -ainishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -ainisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeainisha -oainisha
m-mi(III/IV) -oainisha -yoainisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -loainisha -yoainisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choainisha -vyoainisha
n(IX/X) -yoainisha -zoainisha
u(XI) -oainisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koainisha
pa(XVI) -poainisha
mu(XVIII) -moainisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia