amriwa

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Swahili

Etymology

From amri (“command or order”).

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-amriwa (infinitive kuamriwa)

  1. to be ordered

Conjugation

Conjugation of -amriwa
Positive present -naamriwa
Subjunctive -amriwe
Negative -amriwi
Imperative singular amriwa
Infinitives
Positive kuamriwa
Negative kutoamriwa
Imperatives
Singular amriwa
Plural amriweni
Tensed forms
Habitual huamriwa
Positive past positive subject concord + -liamriwa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuamriwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naamriwa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaamriwa/naamriwa tunaamriwa
2nd person unaamriwa mnaamriwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaamriwa wanaamriwa
other classes positive subject concord + -naamriwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -amriwi)
Singular Plural
1st person siamriwi hatuamriwi
2nd person huamriwi hamwamriwi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haamriwi hawaamriwi
other classes negative subject concord + -amriwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -taamriwa
Negative future negative subject concord + -taamriwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -amriwe)
Singular Plural
1st person niamriwe tuamriwe
2nd person uamriwe mwamriwe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aamriwe waamriwe
other classes positive subject concord + -amriwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siamriwe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeamriwa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeamriwa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliamriwa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliamriwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aamriwa)
Singular Plural
1st person naamriwa twaamriwa
2nd person waamriwa mwaamriwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aamriwa waamriwa
m-mi(III/IV) waamriwa yaamriwa
ji-ma(V/VI) laamriwa yaamriwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaamriwa vyaamriwa
n(IX/X) yaamriwa zaamriwa
u(XI) waamriwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaamriwa
pa(XVI) paamriwa
mu(XVIII) mwaamriwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -meamriwa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaamriwa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaamriwa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiamriwa
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoamriwa
Consecutive kaamriwa / positive subject concord + -kaamriwa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaamriwe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niamriwa -tuamriwa
2nd person -kuamriwa -waamriwa/-kuamriweni/-waamriweni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwamriwa -waamriwa
m-mi(III/IV) -uamriwa -iamriwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -liamriwa -yaamriwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiamriwa -viamriwa
n(IX/X) -iamriwa -ziamriwa
u(XI) -uamriwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuamriwa
pa(XVI) -paamriwa
mu(XVIII) -muamriwa
Reflexive -jiamriwa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -amriwa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -amriwaye -amriwao
m-mi(III/IV) -amriwao -amriwayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -amriwalo -amriwayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -amriwacho -amriwavyo
n(IX/X) -amriwayo -amriwazo
u(XI) -amriwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -amriwako
pa(XVI) -amriwapo
mu(XVIII) -amriwamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -amriwa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeamriwa -oamriwa
m-mi(III/IV) -oamriwa -yoamriwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -loamriwa -yoamriwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choamriwa -vyoamriwa
n(IX/X) -yoamriwa -zoamriwa
u(XI) -oamriwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koamriwa
pa(XVI) -poamriwa
mu(XVIII) -moamriwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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