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Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
arrancar (first-person singular present arranco, first-person singular preterite arranquí, past participle arrancat)
- Alternative form of arrencar
Conjugation
Further reading
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese arrancar, of uncertain origin. Probably from Latin ad- + runcāre.
Pronunciation
Verb
arrancar (first-person singular present arranco, first-person singular preterite arranquei, past participle arrancado)
- (transitive with a or de) to pull, pluck, rip
- to yank, jerk
- to pull down, tear down
- to start (a vehicle)
- (intransitive, or transitive with com) to start (a machine, project, etc.)
- Synonym: iniciar
- Arrancámos com o projeto. ― Let's start the project.
- (intransitive, computing) to boot
- O computador não arranca. ― The computer doesn't boot.
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
Spanish
Etymology
Probably from Latin ad- + runcāre. Compare Catalan arrencar, Romanian arunca and Sicilian arrancari.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aranˈkaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧rran‧car
Verb
arrancar (first-person singular present arranco, first-person singular preterite arranqué, past participle arrancado)
- (transitive) to pull out
2016, José Luis Bonet, Cerebro, emociones y estrés, B DE BOOKS, →ISBN:Las personas experimentan una sensación creciente de ansiedad y estrés inmediatamente antes de un episodio de arrancarse el pelo, y también si pretende resistir a ese impulso.- These people experience a growing feeling of anxiety and stress immediately before an episode of pulling out their hair, and also if they attempt to resist that impulse.
- (transitive) to unsheathe (a sword, dagger, etc.)
- (transitive) to rip, to tear
- (transitive, intransitive) to start (a machine)
- (intransitive) to get going, get started
- (reflexive) to run away
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of arrancar (c-qu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive arrancar
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dative
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arrancarme
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arrancarte
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arrancarle, arrancarse
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arrancarnos
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arrancaros
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arrancarles, arrancarse
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accusative
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arrancarme
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arrancarte
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arrancarlo, arrancarla, arrancarse
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arrancarnos
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arrancaros
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arrancarlos, arrancarlas, arrancarse
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with gerund arrancando
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dative
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arrancándome
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arrancándote
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arrancándole, arrancándose
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arrancándonos
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arrancándoos
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arrancándoles, arrancándose
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accusative
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arrancándome
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arrancándote
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arrancándolo, arrancándola, arrancándose
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arrancándonos
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arrancándoos
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arrancándolos, arrancándolas, arrancándose
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with informal second-person singular tú imperative arranca
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dative
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arráncame
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arráncate
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arráncale
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arráncanos
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not used
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arráncales
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accusative
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arráncame
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arráncate
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arráncalo, arráncala
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arráncanos
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not used
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arráncalos, arráncalas
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with informal second-person singular vos imperative arrancá
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dative
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arrancame
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arrancate
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arrancale
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arrancanos
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not used
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arrancales
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accusative
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arrancame
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arrancate
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arrancalo, arrancala
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arrancanos
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not used
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arrancalos, arrancalas
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with formal second-person singular imperative arranque
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dative
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arránqueme
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not used
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arránquele, arránquese
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arránquenos
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not used
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arránqueles
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accusative
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arránqueme
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not used
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arránquelo, arránquela, arránquese
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arránquenos
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not used
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arránquelos, arránquelas
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with first-person plural imperative arranquemos
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dative
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not used
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arranquémoste
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arranquémosle
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arranquémonos
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arranquémoos
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arranquémosles
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accusative
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not used
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arranquémoste
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arranquémoslo, arranquémosla
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arranquémonos
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arranquémoos
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arranquémoslos, arranquémoslas
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with informal second-person plural imperative arrancad
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dative
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arrancadme
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not used
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arrancadle
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arrancadnos
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arrancaos
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arrancadles
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accusative
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arrancadme
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not used
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arrancadlo, arrancadla
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arrancadnos
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arrancaos
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arrancadlos, arrancadlas
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with formal second-person plural imperative arranquen
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dative
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arránquenme
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not used
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arránquenle
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arránquennos
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not used
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arránquenles, arránquense
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accusative
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arránquenme
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not used
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arránquenlo, arránquenla
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arránquennos
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not used
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arránquenlos, arránquenlas, arránquense
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Alternative forms
Derived terms
Further reading