bahatisha

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Swahili

Etymology

From bahati (“fortune, luck”) +‎ -isha (causative affix).

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-bahatisha (infinitive kubahatisha)

  1. to take a chance, hazard

Conjugation

Conjugation of -bahatisha
Positive present -nabahatisha
Subjunctive -bahatishe
Negative -bahatishi
Imperative singular bahatisha
Infinitives
Positive kubahatisha
Negative kutobahatisha
Imperatives
Singular bahatisha
Plural bahatisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hubahatisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -libahatisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kubahatisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nabahatisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninabahatisha/nabahatisha tunabahatisha
2nd person unabahatisha mnabahatisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anabahatisha wanabahatisha
other classes positive subject concord + -nabahatisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -bahatishi)
Singular Plural
1st person sibahatishi hatubahatishi
2nd person hubahatishi hambahatishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) habahatishi hawabahatishi
other classes negative subject concord + -bahatishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tabahatisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tabahatisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -bahatishe)
Singular Plural
1st person nibahatishe tubahatishe
2nd person ubahatishe mbahatishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) abahatishe wabahatishe
other classes positive subject concord + -bahatishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sibahatishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngebahatisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singebahatisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalibahatisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalibahatisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -abahatisha)
Singular Plural
1st person nabahatisha twabahatisha
2nd person wabahatisha mwabahatisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) abahatisha wabahatisha
m-mi(III/IV) wabahatisha yabahatisha
ji-ma(V/VI) labahatisha yabahatisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chabahatisha vyabahatisha
n(IX/X) yabahatisha zabahatisha
u(XI) wabahatisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwabahatisha
pa(XVI) pabahatisha
mu(XVIII) mwabahatisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mebahatisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshabahatisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jabahatisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kibahatisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipobahatisha
Consecutive kabahatisha / positive subject concord + -kabahatisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kabahatishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nibahatisha -tubahatisha
2nd person -kubahatisha -wabahatisha/-kubahatisheni/-wabahatisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mbahatisha -wabahatisha
m-mi(III/IV) -ubahatisha -ibahatisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -libahatisha -yabahatisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kibahatisha -vibahatisha
n(IX/X) -ibahatisha -zibahatisha
u(XI) -ubahatisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kubahatisha
pa(XVI) -pabahatisha
mu(XVIII) -mubahatisha
Reflexive -jibahatisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -bahatisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -bahatishaye -bahatishao
m-mi(III/IV) -bahatishao -bahatishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -bahatishalo -bahatishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -bahatishacho -bahatishavyo
n(IX/X) -bahatishayo -bahatishazo
u(XI) -bahatishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -bahatishako
pa(XVI) -bahatishapo
mu(XVIII) -bahatishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -bahatisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yebahatisha -obahatisha
m-mi(III/IV) -obahatisha -yobahatisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lobahatisha -yobahatisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chobahatisha -vyobahatisha
n(IX/X) -yobahatisha -zobahatisha
u(XI) -obahatisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kobahatisha
pa(XVI) -pobahatisha
mu(XVIII) -mobahatisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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