chagulia

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-chagulia (infinitive kuchagulia)

  1. Applicative form of -chagua

Conjugation

Conjugation of -chagulia
Positive present -nachagulia
Subjunctive -chagulie
Negative -chagulii
Imperative singular chagulia
Infinitives
Positive kuchagulia
Negative kutochagulia
Imperatives
Singular chagulia
Plural chagulieni
Tensed forms
Habitual huchagulia
Positive past positive subject concord + -lichagulia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuchagulia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachagulia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninachagulia/nachagulia tunachagulia
2nd person unachagulia mnachagulia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anachagulia wanachagulia
other classes positive subject concord + -nachagulia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -chagulii)
Singular Plural
1st person sichagulii hatuchagulii
2nd person huchagulii hamchagulii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hachagulii hawachagulii
other classes negative subject concord + -chagulii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tachagulia
Negative future negative subject concord + -tachagulia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -chagulie)
Singular Plural
1st person nichagulie tuchagulie
2nd person uchagulie mchagulie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achagulie wachagulie
other classes positive subject concord + -chagulie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sichagulie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngechagulia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singechagulia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalichagulia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalichagulia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -achagulia)
Singular Plural
1st person nachagulia twachagulia
2nd person wachagulia mwachagulia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achagulia wachagulia
m-mi(III/IV) wachagulia yachagulia
ji-ma(V/VI) lachagulia yachagulia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chachagulia vyachagulia
n(IX/X) yachagulia zachagulia
u(XI) wachagulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwachagulia
pa(XVI) pachagulia
mu(XVIII) mwachagulia
Perfect positive subject concord + -mechagulia
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshachagulia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jachagulia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kichagulia
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipochagulia
Consecutive kachagulia / positive subject concord + -kachagulia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kachagulie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nichagulia -tuchagulia
2nd person -kuchagulia -wachagulia/-kuchagulieni/-wachagulieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mchagulia -wachagulia
m-mi(III/IV) -uchagulia -ichagulia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lichagulia -yachagulia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kichagulia -vichagulia
n(IX/X) -ichagulia -zichagulia
u(XI) -uchagulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuchagulia
pa(XVI) -pachagulia
mu(XVIII) -muchagulia
Reflexive -jichagulia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -chagulia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -chaguliaye -chaguliao
m-mi(III/IV) -chaguliao -chaguliayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -chagulialo -chaguliayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chaguliacho -chaguliavyo
n(IX/X) -chaguliayo -chaguliazo
u(XI) -chaguliao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -chaguliako
pa(XVI) -chaguliapo
mu(XVIII) -chaguliamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -chagulia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yechagulia -ochagulia
m-mi(III/IV) -ochagulia -yochagulia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lochagulia -yochagulia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chochagulia -vyochagulia
n(IX/X) -yochagulia -zochagulia
u(XI) -ochagulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kochagulia
pa(XVI) -pochagulia
mu(XVIII) -mochagulia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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