chaguza

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-chaguza (infinitive kuchaguza)

  1. Causative form of -chagua

Conjugation

Conjugation of -chaguza
Positive present -nachaguza
Subjunctive -chaguze
Negative -chaguzi
Imperative singular chaguza
Infinitives
Positive kuchaguza
Negative kutochaguza
Imperatives
Singular chaguza
Plural chaguzeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huchaguza
Positive past positive subject concord + -lichaguza
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuchaguza
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachaguza)
Singular Plural
1st person ninachaguza/nachaguza tunachaguza
2nd person unachaguza mnachaguza
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anachaguza wanachaguza
other classes positive subject concord + -nachaguza
Negative present (negative subject concord + -chaguzi)
Singular Plural
1st person sichaguzi hatuchaguzi
2nd person huchaguzi hamchaguzi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hachaguzi hawachaguzi
other classes negative subject concord + -chaguzi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tachaguza
Negative future negative subject concord + -tachaguza
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -chaguze)
Singular Plural
1st person nichaguze tuchaguze
2nd person uchaguze mchaguze
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achaguze wachaguze
other classes positive subject concord + -chaguze
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sichaguze
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngechaguza
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singechaguza
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalichaguza
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalichaguza
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -achaguza)
Singular Plural
1st person nachaguza twachaguza
2nd person wachaguza mwachaguza
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achaguza wachaguza
m-mi(III/IV) wachaguza yachaguza
ji-ma(V/VI) lachaguza yachaguza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chachaguza vyachaguza
n(IX/X) yachaguza zachaguza
u(XI) wachaguza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwachaguza
pa(XVI) pachaguza
mu(XVIII) mwachaguza
Perfect positive subject concord + -mechaguza
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshachaguza
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jachaguza
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kichaguza
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipochaguza
Consecutive kachaguza / positive subject concord + -kachaguza
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kachaguze
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nichaguza -tuchaguza
2nd person -kuchaguza -wachaguza/-kuchaguzeni/-wachaguzeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mchaguza -wachaguza
m-mi(III/IV) -uchaguza -ichaguza
ji-ma(V/VI) -lichaguza -yachaguza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kichaguza -vichaguza
n(IX/X) -ichaguza -zichaguza
u(XI) -uchaguza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuchaguza
pa(XVI) -pachaguza
mu(XVIII) -muchaguza
Reflexive -jichaguza
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -chaguza- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -chaguzaye -chaguzao
m-mi(III/IV) -chaguzao -chaguzayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -chaguzalo -chaguzayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chaguzacho -chaguzavyo
n(IX/X) -chaguzayo -chaguzazo
u(XI) -chaguzao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -chaguzako
pa(XVI) -chaguzapo
mu(XVIII) -chaguzamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -chaguza)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yechaguza -ochaguza
m-mi(III/IV) -ochaguza -yochaguza
ji-ma(V/VI) -lochaguza -yochaguza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chochaguza -vyochaguza
n(IX/X) -yochaguza -zochaguza
u(XI) -ochaguza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kochaguza
pa(XVI) -pochaguza
mu(XVIII) -mochaguza
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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