chelewa

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-chelewa (infinitive kuchelewa)

  1. (stative) to be late
    umechelewayou are late

Conjugation

Conjugation of -chelewa
Positive present -nachelewa
Subjunctive -chelewe
Negative -chelewi
Imperative singular chelewa
Infinitives
Positive kuchelewa
Negative kutochelewa
Imperatives
Singular chelewa
Plural cheleweni
Tensed forms
Habitual huchelewa
Positive past positive subject concord + -lichelewa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuchelewa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachelewa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninachelewa/nachelewa tunachelewa
2nd person unachelewa mnachelewa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anachelewa wanachelewa
other classes positive subject concord + -nachelewa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -chelewi)
Singular Plural
1st person sichelewi hatuchelewi
2nd person huchelewi hamchelewi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hachelewi hawachelewi
other classes negative subject concord + -chelewi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tachelewa
Negative future negative subject concord + -tachelewa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -chelewe)
Singular Plural
1st person nichelewe tuchelewe
2nd person uchelewe mchelewe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achelewe wachelewe
other classes positive subject concord + -chelewe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sichelewe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngechelewa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singechelewa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalichelewa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalichelewa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -achelewa)
Singular Plural
1st person nachelewa twachelewa
2nd person wachelewa mwachelewa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achelewa wachelewa
m-mi(III/IV) wachelewa yachelewa
ji-ma(V/VI) lachelewa yachelewa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chachelewa vyachelewa
n(IX/X) yachelewa zachelewa
u(XI) wachelewa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwachelewa
pa(XVI) pachelewa
mu(XVIII) mwachelewa
Perfect positive subject concord + -mechelewa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshachelewa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jachelewa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kichelewa
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipochelewa
Consecutive kachelewa / positive subject concord + -kachelewa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kachelewe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nichelewa -tuchelewa
2nd person -kuchelewa -wachelewa/-kucheleweni/-wacheleweni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mchelewa -wachelewa
m-mi(III/IV) -uchelewa -ichelewa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lichelewa -yachelewa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kichelewa -vichelewa
n(IX/X) -ichelewa -zichelewa
u(XI) -uchelewa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuchelewa
pa(XVI) -pachelewa
mu(XVIII) -muchelewa
Reflexive -jichelewa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -chelewa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -chelewaye -chelewao
m-mi(III/IV) -chelewao -chelewayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -chelewalo -chelewayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chelewacho -chelewavyo
n(IX/X) -chelewayo -chelewazo
u(XI) -chelewao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -chelewako
pa(XVI) -chelewapo
mu(XVIII) -chelewamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -chelewa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yechelewa -ochelewa
m-mi(III/IV) -ochelewa -yochelewa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lochelewa -yochelewa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chochelewa -vyochelewa
n(IX/X) -yochelewa -zochelewa
u(XI) -ochelewa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kochelewa
pa(XVI) -pochelewa
mu(XVIII) -mochelewa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Noun

chelewa (needs class)

  1. hangover