chezesha

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Swahili

Verb

-chezesha (infinitive kuchezesha)

  1. Causative form of -cheza

Conjugation

Conjugation of -chezesha
Positive present -nachezesha
Subjunctive -chezeshe
Negative -chezeshi
Imperative singular chezesha
Infinitives
Positive kuchezesha
Negative kutochezesha
Imperatives
Singular chezesha
Plural chezesheni
Tensed forms
Habitual huchezesha
Positive past positive subject concord + -lichezesha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuchezesha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachezesha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninachezesha/nachezesha tunachezesha
2nd person unachezesha mnachezesha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anachezesha wanachezesha
other classes positive subject concord + -nachezesha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -chezeshi)
Singular Plural
1st person sichezeshi hatuchezeshi
2nd person huchezeshi hamchezeshi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hachezeshi hawachezeshi
other classes negative subject concord + -chezeshi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tachezesha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tachezesha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -chezeshe)
Singular Plural
1st person nichezeshe tuchezeshe
2nd person uchezeshe mchezeshe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achezeshe wachezeshe
other classes positive subject concord + -chezeshe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sichezeshe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngechezesha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singechezesha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalichezesha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalichezesha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -achezesha)
Singular Plural
1st person nachezesha twachezesha
2nd person wachezesha mwachezesha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) achezesha wachezesha
m-mi(III/IV) wachezesha yachezesha
ji-ma(V/VI) lachezesha yachezesha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chachezesha vyachezesha
n(IX/X) yachezesha zachezesha
u(XI) wachezesha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwachezesha
pa(XVI) pachezesha
mu(XVIII) mwachezesha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mechezesha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshachezesha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jachezesha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kichezesha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipochezesha
Consecutive kachezesha / positive subject concord + -kachezesha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kachezeshe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nichezesha -tuchezesha
2nd person -kuchezesha -wachezesha/-kuchezesheni/-wachezesheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mchezesha -wachezesha
m-mi(III/IV) -uchezesha -ichezesha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lichezesha -yachezesha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kichezesha -vichezesha
n(IX/X) -ichezesha -zichezesha
u(XI) -uchezesha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuchezesha
pa(XVI) -pachezesha
mu(XVIII) -muchezesha
Reflexive -jichezesha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -chezesha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -chezeshaye -chezeshao
m-mi(III/IV) -chezeshao -chezeshayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -chezeshalo -chezeshayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chezeshacho -chezeshavyo
n(IX/X) -chezeshayo -chezeshazo
u(XI) -chezeshao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -chezeshako
pa(XVI) -chezeshapo
mu(XVIII) -chezeshamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -chezesha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yechezesha -ochezesha
m-mi(III/IV) -ochezesha -yochezesha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lochezesha -yochezesha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chochezesha -vyochezesha
n(IX/X) -yochezesha -zochezesha
u(XI) -ochezesha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kochezesha
pa(XVI) -pochezesha
mu(XVIII) -mochezesha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.