dekeza

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Swahili

Verb

-dekeza (infinitive kudekeza)

  1. to spoil (a child)
    • 1973, Mohammed S. Abdulla, Duniani kuna watu, page 5:
      [] nikakudekeza hata ukawa hufai pesa mbili []
      I spoiled you until you weren’t worth two bucks 

Conjugation

Conjugation of -dekeza
Positive present -nadekeza
Subjunctive -dekeze
Negative -dekezi
Imperative singular dekeza
Infinitives
Positive kudekeza
Negative kutodekeza
Imperatives
Singular dekeza
Plural dekezeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hudekeza
Positive past positive subject concord + -lidekeza
Negative past negative subject concord + -kudekeza
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nadekeza)
Singular Plural
1st person ninadekeza/nadekeza tunadekeza
2nd person unadekeza mnadekeza
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anadekeza wanadekeza
other classes positive subject concord + -nadekeza
Negative present (negative subject concord + -dekezi)
Singular Plural
1st person sidekezi hatudekezi
2nd person hudekezi hamdekezi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hadekezi hawadekezi
other classes negative subject concord + -dekezi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tadekeza
Negative future negative subject concord + -tadekeza
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -dekeze)
Singular Plural
1st person nidekeze tudekeze
2nd person udekeze mdekeze
3rd person m-wa(I/II) adekeze wadekeze
other classes positive subject concord + -dekeze
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sidekeze
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngedekeza
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singedekeza
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalidekeza
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalidekeza
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -adekeza)
Singular Plural
1st person nadekeza twadekeza
2nd person wadekeza mwadekeza
3rd person m-wa(I/II) adekeza wadekeza
m-mi(III/IV) wadekeza yadekeza
ji-ma(V/VI) ladekeza yadekeza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chadekeza vyadekeza
n(IX/X) yadekeza zadekeza
u(XI) wadekeza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwadekeza
pa(XVI) padekeza
mu(XVIII) mwadekeza
Perfect positive subject concord + -medekeza
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshadekeza
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jadekeza
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kidekeza
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipodekeza
Consecutive kadekeza / positive subject concord + -kadekeza
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kadekeze
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nidekeza -tudekeza
2nd person -kudekeza -wadekeza/-kudekezeni/-wadekezeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mdekeza -wadekeza
m-mi(III/IV) -udekeza -idekeza
ji-ma(V/VI) -lidekeza -yadekeza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kidekeza -videkeza
n(IX/X) -idekeza -zidekeza
u(XI) -udekeza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kudekeza
pa(XVI) -padekeza
mu(XVIII) -mudekeza
Reflexive -jidekeza
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -dekeza- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -dekezaye -dekezao
m-mi(III/IV) -dekezao -dekezayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -dekezalo -dekezayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -dekezacho -dekezavyo
n(IX/X) -dekezayo -dekezazo
u(XI) -dekezao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -dekezako
pa(XVI) -dekezapo
mu(XVIII) -dekezamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -dekeza)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yedekeza -odekeza
m-mi(III/IV) -odekeza -yodekeza
ji-ma(V/VI) -lodekeza -yodekeza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chodekeza -vyodekeza
n(IX/X) -yodekeza -zodekeza
u(XI) -odekeza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kodekeza
pa(XVI) -podekeza
mu(XVIII) -modekeza
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.