dhurika

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Swahili

Verb

-dhurika (infinitive kudhurika)

  1. Stative form of -dhuru

Conjugation

Conjugation of -dhurika
Positive present -nadhurika
Subjunctive -dhurike
Negative -dhuriki
Imperative singular dhurika
Infinitives
Positive kudhurika
Negative kutodhurika
Imperatives
Singular dhurika
Plural dhurikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hudhurika
Positive past positive subject concord + -lidhurika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kudhurika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nadhurika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninadhurika/nadhurika tunadhurika
2nd person unadhurika mnadhurika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anadhurika wanadhurika
other classes positive subject concord + -nadhurika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -dhuriki)
Singular Plural
1st person sidhuriki hatudhuriki
2nd person hudhuriki hamdhuriki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hadhuriki hawadhuriki
other classes negative subject concord + -dhuriki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tadhurika
Negative future negative subject concord + -tadhurika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -dhurike)
Singular Plural
1st person nidhurike tudhurike
2nd person udhurike mdhurike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) adhurike wadhurike
other classes positive subject concord + -dhurike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sidhurike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngedhurika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singedhurika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalidhurika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalidhurika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -adhurika)
Singular Plural
1st person nadhurika twadhurika
2nd person wadhurika mwadhurika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) adhurika wadhurika
m-mi(III/IV) wadhurika yadhurika
ji-ma(V/VI) ladhurika yadhurika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chadhurika vyadhurika
n(IX/X) yadhurika zadhurika
u(XI) wadhurika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwadhurika
pa(XVI) padhurika
mu(XVIII) mwadhurika
Perfect positive subject concord + -medhurika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshadhurika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jadhurika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kidhurika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipodhurika
Consecutive kadhurika / positive subject concord + -kadhurika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kadhurike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nidhurika -tudhurika
2nd person -kudhurika -wadhurika/-kudhurikeni/-wadhurikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mdhurika -wadhurika
m-mi(III/IV) -udhurika -idhurika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lidhurika -yadhurika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kidhurika -vidhurika
n(IX/X) -idhurika -zidhurika
u(XI) -udhurika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kudhurika
pa(XVI) -padhurika
mu(XVIII) -mudhurika
Reflexive -jidhurika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -dhurika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -dhurikaye -dhurikao
m-mi(III/IV) -dhurikao -dhurikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -dhurikalo -dhurikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -dhurikacho -dhurikavyo
n(IX/X) -dhurikayo -dhurikazo
u(XI) -dhurikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -dhurikako
pa(XVI) -dhurikapo
mu(XVIII) -dhurikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -dhurika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yedhurika -odhurika
m-mi(III/IV) -odhurika -yodhurika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lodhurika -yodhurika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chodhurika -vyodhurika
n(IX/X) -yodhurika -zodhurika
u(XI) -odhurika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kodhurika
pa(XVI) -podhurika
mu(XVIII) -modhurika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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