dhuriwa

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Swahili

Verb

-dhuriwa (infinitive kudhuriwa)

  1. Passive form of -dhuru

Conjugation

Conjugation of -dhuriwa
Positive present -nadhuriwa
Subjunctive -dhuriwe
Negative -dhuriwi
Imperative singular dhuriwa
Infinitives
Positive kudhuriwa
Negative kutodhuriwa
Imperatives
Singular dhuriwa
Plural dhuriweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hudhuriwa
Positive past positive subject concord + -lidhuriwa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kudhuriwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nadhuriwa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninadhuriwa/nadhuriwa tunadhuriwa
2nd person unadhuriwa mnadhuriwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anadhuriwa wanadhuriwa
other classes positive subject concord + -nadhuriwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -dhuriwi)
Singular Plural
1st person sidhuriwi hatudhuriwi
2nd person hudhuriwi hamdhuriwi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hadhuriwi hawadhuriwi
other classes negative subject concord + -dhuriwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tadhuriwa
Negative future negative subject concord + -tadhuriwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -dhuriwe)
Singular Plural
1st person nidhuriwe tudhuriwe
2nd person udhuriwe mdhuriwe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) adhuriwe wadhuriwe
other classes positive subject concord + -dhuriwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sidhuriwe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngedhuriwa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singedhuriwa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalidhuriwa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalidhuriwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -adhuriwa)
Singular Plural
1st person nadhuriwa twadhuriwa
2nd person wadhuriwa mwadhuriwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) adhuriwa wadhuriwa
m-mi(III/IV) wadhuriwa yadhuriwa
ji-ma(V/VI) ladhuriwa yadhuriwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chadhuriwa vyadhuriwa
n(IX/X) yadhuriwa zadhuriwa
u(XI) wadhuriwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwadhuriwa
pa(XVI) padhuriwa
mu(XVIII) mwadhuriwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -medhuriwa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshadhuriwa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jadhuriwa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kidhuriwa
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipodhuriwa
Consecutive kadhuriwa / positive subject concord + -kadhuriwa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kadhuriwe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nidhuriwa -tudhuriwa
2nd person -kudhuriwa -wadhuriwa/-kudhuriweni/-wadhuriweni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mdhuriwa -wadhuriwa
m-mi(III/IV) -udhuriwa -idhuriwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lidhuriwa -yadhuriwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kidhuriwa -vidhuriwa
n(IX/X) -idhuriwa -zidhuriwa
u(XI) -udhuriwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kudhuriwa
pa(XVI) -padhuriwa
mu(XVIII) -mudhuriwa
Reflexive -jidhuriwa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -dhuriwa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -dhuriwaye -dhuriwao
m-mi(III/IV) -dhuriwao -dhuriwayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -dhuriwalo -dhuriwayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -dhuriwacho -dhuriwavyo
n(IX/X) -dhuriwayo -dhuriwazo
u(XI) -dhuriwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -dhuriwako
pa(XVI) -dhuriwapo
mu(XVIII) -dhuriwamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -dhuriwa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yedhuriwa -odhuriwa
m-mi(III/IV) -odhuriwa -yodhuriwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lodhuriwa -yodhuriwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chodhuriwa -vyodhuriwa
n(IX/X) -yodhuriwa -zodhuriwa
u(XI) -odhuriwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kodhuriwa
pa(XVI) -podhuriwa
mu(XVIII) -modhuriwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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