dát

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "dat"

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech dáti, from Proto-Slavic *dati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti (“to give”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: dát

Verb

dát pf (imperfective dávat)

  1. to give
    Dejme tomu, že... ― Let's assume that... (literally: Give that, that...)
    dát někomu najevo... ― to make it clear to someone that... (literally: to give someone clear, that...)
    Dejte mi ruku! ― Give me your hand!
    Dej mi pokoj! ― Leave me alone! (lit: Give me peace!)
  2. to put
  3. (reflexive with se) to start, to begin
  4. (reflexive with se) to let, to allow
  5. (reflexive with si) to have (partake of a particular substance)
    dát si pozor ― to watch out, to be careful

Conjugation

Conjugation
Infinitive dát, dáti Active adjective davší
Verbal noun dání Passive adjective daný
Present forms indicative imperative
singular plural singular plural
1st person dám dáme — dejme
2nd person dáš dáte dej dejte
3rd person dá dají — —
The verb dát does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
Participles Past participles Passive participles
singular plural singular plural
masculine animate dal dali dán dáni
masculine inanimate daly dány
feminine dala dána
neuter dalo dala dáno dána
Transgressives present past
masculine singular — dav
feminine + neuter singular — davši
plural — davše

Antonyms

adjectives
nouns
verbs

Further reading

  • “dáti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “dáti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “dát”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
  • František Št. Kott (1878) “Dáti”, in Česko-německý slovník zvláště grammaticko-fraseologický (in Czech), Prague: Josef Kolář, page 209
  • František Št. Kott (1890) “1. Dáti”, in Česko-německý slovník zvláště grammaticko-fraseologický (in Czech), Prague: František Šimáček, page 11

Northern Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *tātë.

Pronunciation

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈtaːh(t)/

Determiner

dát

  1. this (near the speaker)

Inflection

Pronominal inflection
Nominative dát
Genitive dán
Singular Plural
Nominative dát dát
Accusative dán dáid
Genitive dán dáid
Illative dása dáidda
Locative dás dáin
Comitative dáinna dáiguin
Essive dánin

Further reading

  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Pite Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *tātë.

Pronoun

dát

  1. this

Declension

Inflection of dát
singular plural
Nominative dát dá, dáh
Genitive dán dáj
Accusative dáv dájt
Illative dása dájda
Inessive dán dájtne
Elative dásste dájste
Comitative dájna dáj

See also

Pite Sami demonstrative pronouns
singular plural
Proximal dát dá
Distal dat da
Remote dut du

References

  • Joshua Wilbur (2014) A grammar of Pite Saami, Berlin: Language Science Press, page 115
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