faridhi

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Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic .

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-faridhi (infinitive kufaridhi)

  1. to be obliged

Conjugation

Conjugation of -faridhi
Positive present -nafaridhi
Subjunctive -faridhi
Negative -faridhi
Imperative singular faridhi
Infinitives
Positive kufaridhi
Negative kutofaridhi
Imperatives
Singular faridhi
Plural faridhini
Tensed forms
Habitual hufaridhi
Positive past positive subject concord + -lifaridhi
Negative past negative subject concord + -kufaridhi
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nafaridhi)
Singular Plural
1st person ninafaridhi/nafaridhi tunafaridhi
2nd person unafaridhi mnafaridhi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anafaridhi wanafaridhi
other classes positive subject concord + -nafaridhi
Negative present (negative subject concord + -faridhi)
Singular Plural
1st person sifaridhi hatufaridhi
2nd person hufaridhi hamfaridhi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hafaridhi hawafaridhi
other classes negative subject concord + -faridhi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tafaridhi
Negative future negative subject concord + -tafaridhi
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -faridhi)
Singular Plural
1st person nifaridhi tufaridhi
2nd person ufaridhi mfaridhi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) afaridhi wafaridhi
other classes positive subject concord + -faridhi
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sifaridhi
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngefaridhi
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singefaridhi
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalifaridhi
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalifaridhi
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -afaridhi)
Singular Plural
1st person nafaridhi twafaridhi
2nd person wafaridhi mwafaridhi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) afaridhi wafaridhi
m-mi(III/IV) wafaridhi yafaridhi
ji-ma(V/VI) lafaridhi yafaridhi
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chafaridhi vyafaridhi
n(IX/X) yafaridhi zafaridhi
u(XI) wafaridhi see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwafaridhi
pa(XVI) pafaridhi
mu(XVIII) mwafaridhi
Perfect positive subject concord + -mefaridhi
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshafaridhi
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jafaridhi
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kifaridhi
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipofaridhi
Consecutive kafaridhi / positive subject concord + -kafaridhi
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kafaridhi
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nifaridhi -tufaridhi
2nd person -kufaridhi -wafaridhi/-kufaridhini/-wafaridhini
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mfaridhi -wafaridhi
m-mi(III/IV) -ufaridhi -ifaridhi
ji-ma(V/VI) -lifaridhi -yafaridhi
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kifaridhi -vifaridhi
n(IX/X) -ifaridhi -zifaridhi
u(XI) -ufaridhi see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kufaridhi
pa(XVI) -pafaridhi
mu(XVIII) -mufaridhi
Reflexive -jifaridhi
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -faridhi- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -faridhiye -faridhio
m-mi(III/IV) -faridhio -faridhiyo
ji-ma(V/VI) -faridhilo -faridhiyo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -faridhicho -faridhivyo
n(IX/X) -faridhiyo -faridhizo
u(XI) -faridhio see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -faridhiko
pa(XVI) -faridhipo
mu(XVIII) -faridhimo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -faridhi)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yefaridhi -ofaridhi
m-mi(III/IV) -ofaridhi -yofaridhi
ji-ma(V/VI) -lofaridhi -yofaridhi
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chofaridhi -vyofaridhi
n(IX/X) -yofaridhi -zofaridhi
u(XI) -ofaridhi see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kofaridhi
pa(XVI) -pofaridhi
mu(XVIII) -mofaridhi
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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