fungulia

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-fungulia (infinitive kufungulia)

  1. Applicative form of -fungua: to open for

Conjugation

Conjugation of -fungulia
Positive present -nafungulia
Subjunctive -fungulie
Negative -fungulii
Imperative singular fungulia
Infinitives
Positive kufungulia
Negative kutofungulia
Imperatives
Singular fungulia
Plural fungulieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hufungulia
Positive past positive subject concord + -lifungulia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kufungulia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nafungulia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninafungulia/nafungulia tunafungulia
2nd person unafungulia mnafungulia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anafungulia wanafungulia
other classes positive subject concord + -nafungulia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -fungulii)
Singular Plural
1st person sifungulii hatufungulii
2nd person hufungulii hamfungulii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hafungulii hawafungulii
other classes negative subject concord + -fungulii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tafungulia
Negative future negative subject concord + -tafungulia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -fungulie)
Singular Plural
1st person nifungulie tufungulie
2nd person ufungulie mfungulie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) afungulie wafungulie
other classes positive subject concord + -fungulie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sifungulie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngefungulia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singefungulia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalifungulia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalifungulia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -afungulia)
Singular Plural
1st person nafungulia twafungulia
2nd person wafungulia mwafungulia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) afungulia wafungulia
m-mi(III/IV) wafungulia yafungulia
ji-ma(V/VI) lafungulia yafungulia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chafungulia vyafungulia
n(IX/X) yafungulia zafungulia
u(XI) wafungulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwafungulia
pa(XVI) pafungulia
mu(XVIII) mwafungulia
Perfect positive subject concord + -mefungulia
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshafungulia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jafungulia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kifungulia
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipofungulia
Consecutive kafungulia / positive subject concord + -kafungulia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kafungulie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nifungulia -tufungulia
2nd person -kufungulia -wafungulia/-kufungulieni/-wafungulieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mfungulia -wafungulia
m-mi(III/IV) -ufungulia -ifungulia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lifungulia -yafungulia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kifungulia -vifungulia
n(IX/X) -ifungulia -zifungulia
u(XI) -ufungulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kufungulia
pa(XVI) -pafungulia
mu(XVIII) -mufungulia
Reflexive -jifungulia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -fungulia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -funguliaye -funguliao
m-mi(III/IV) -funguliao -funguliayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -fungulialo -funguliayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -funguliacho -funguliavyo
n(IX/X) -funguliayo -funguliazo
u(XI) -funguliao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -funguliako
pa(XVI) -funguliapo
mu(XVIII) -funguliamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -fungulia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yefungulia -ofungulia
m-mi(III/IV) -ofungulia -yofungulia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lofungulia -yofungulia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chofungulia -vyofungulia
n(IX/X) -yofungulia -zofungulia
u(XI) -ofungulia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kofungulia
pa(XVI) -pofungulia
mu(XVIII) -mofungulia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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