futisha

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-futisha (infinitive kufutisha)

  1. Causative form of -futa

Conjugation

Conjugation of -futisha
Positive present -nafutisha
Subjunctive -futishe
Negative -futishi
Imperative singular futisha
Infinitives
Positive kufutisha
Negative kutofutisha
Imperatives
Singular futisha
Plural futisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hufutisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -lifutisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kufutisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nafutisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninafutisha/nafutisha tunafutisha
2nd person unafutisha mnafutisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anafutisha wanafutisha
other classes positive subject concord + -nafutisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -futishi)
Singular Plural
1st person sifutishi hatufutishi
2nd person hufutishi hamfutishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hafutishi hawafutishi
other classes negative subject concord + -futishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tafutisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tafutisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -futishe)
Singular Plural
1st person nifutishe tufutishe
2nd person ufutishe mfutishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) afutishe wafutishe
other classes positive subject concord + -futishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sifutishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngefutisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singefutisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalifutisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalifutisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -afutisha)
Singular Plural
1st person nafutisha twafutisha
2nd person wafutisha mwafutisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) afutisha wafutisha
m-mi(III/IV) wafutisha yafutisha
ji-ma(V/VI) lafutisha yafutisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chafutisha vyafutisha
n(IX/X) yafutisha zafutisha
u(XI) wafutisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwafutisha
pa(XVI) pafutisha
mu(XVIII) mwafutisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mefutisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshafutisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jafutisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kifutisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipofutisha
Consecutive kafutisha / positive subject concord + -kafutisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kafutishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nifutisha -tufutisha
2nd person -kufutisha -wafutisha/-kufutisheni/-wafutisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mfutisha -wafutisha
m-mi(III/IV) -ufutisha -ifutisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lifutisha -yafutisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kifutisha -vifutisha
n(IX/X) -ifutisha -zifutisha
u(XI) -ufutisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kufutisha
pa(XVI) -pafutisha
mu(XVIII) -mufutisha
Reflexive -jifutisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -futisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -futishaye -futishao
m-mi(III/IV) -futishao -futishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -futishalo -futishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -futishacho -futishavyo
n(IX/X) -futishayo -futishazo
u(XI) -futishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -futishako
pa(XVI) -futishapo
mu(XVIII) -futishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -futisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yefutisha -ofutisha
m-mi(III/IV) -ofutisha -yofutisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lofutisha -yofutisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chofutisha -vyofutisha
n(IX/X) -yofutisha -zofutisha
u(XI) -ofutisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kofutisha
pa(XVI) -pofutisha
mu(XVIII) -mofutisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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