golpear

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Galician

Etymology

Attested since 1370, displacing Old Galician-Portuguese colpar. From golpe +‎ -ear.

Pronunciation

Verb

golpear (first-person singular present golpeo, first-person singular preterite golpeei, past participle golpeado)
golpear (first-person singular present golpeio, first-person singular preterite golpeei, past participle golpeado, reintegrationist norm)

  1. to hit, strike; to pound; to beat
    Synonyms: bater, pegar, petar, zoscar
    • 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 588:
      Mais el rrey Aias ficou del tã malchagado que nõ auía en el costado são, nẽ espinaço, nẽ mão, nẽ pe, nẽ braço, nẽ cabeça, nẽ peyto, ca des[que] ome naçeu, nũca assý fuj õme desfeyto, nẽ golpeado
      But King Ajax was so badly wounded that he had no sound side, nor spine, nor hand, nor foot, nor arm, nor head, nor breast, because since Man had born never a man was so destroyed or beaten up

Conjugation

    Conjugation of golpear
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal golpear
Personal golpear golpeares golpear golpearmos golpeardes golpearen
Gerund
golpeando
Past participle
Masculine golpeado golpeados
Feminine golpeada golpeadas
Indicative
Present golpeo golpeas golpea golpeamos golpeades golpean
Imperfect golpeaba golpeabas golpeaba golpeabamos golpeabades golpeaban
Preterite golpeei golpeaches golpeou golpeamos golpeastes golpearon
Pluperfect golpeara golpearas golpeara golpearamos golpearades golpearan
Future golpearei golpearás golpeará golpearemos golpearedes golpearán
Conditional golpearía golpearías golpearía golpeariamos golpeariades golpearían
Subjunctive
Present golpee golpees golpee golpeemos golpeedes golpeen
Imperfect golpease golpeases golpease golpeásemos golpeásedes golpeasen
Future golpear golpeares golpear golpearmos golpeardes golpearen
Imperative
Affirmative golpea golpee golpeemos golpeade golpeen
Negative (non) non golpees non golpee non golpeemos non golpeedes non golpeen
    Reintegrated conjugation of golpear (e may become ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal golpear
Personal golpear golpeares golpear golpearmos golpeardes golpearem
Gerund
golpeando
Past participle
Masculine golpeado golpeados
Feminine golpeada golpeadas
Indicative
Present golpeio, golpeo1 golpeias, golpeas1 golpeia, golpea1 golpeamos golpeades, golpeais golpeiam, golpeam1
Imperfect golpeava golpeavas golpeava golpeávamos golpeávades, golpeáveis, golpeávais1 golpeavam
Preterite golpeei golpeaste, golpeache1 golpeou golpeamos golpeastes golpeárom, golpearam
Pluperfect golpeara golpearas golpeara golpeáramos golpeárades, golpeáreis, golpeárais1 golpearam
Future golpearei golpearás golpeará golpearemos golpearedes, golpeareis golpearám, golpearão
Conditional golpearia golpearias golpearia golpearíamos golpearíades, golpearíeis, golpearíais1 golpeariam
Subjunctive
Present golpeie, golpee1 golpeies, golpees1 golpeie, golpee1 golpeemos golpeedes, golpeeis golpeiem, golpeem1
Imperfect golpeasse golpeasses golpeasse golpeássemos golpeássedes, golpeásseis golpeassem
Future golpear golpeares golpear golpearmos golpeardes golpearem
Imperative
Affirmative golpeia, golpea1 golpeie, golpee1 golpeemos golpeade, golpeai golpeiem, golpeem1
Negative (nom) nom golpeies, nom golpees1 nom golpeie, nom golpee1 nom golpeemos nom golpeedes, nom golpeeis nom golpeiem, nom golpeem1

1Less recommended.

References

  • “golpear” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “golpea” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “golpear” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “golpear” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
  • “golpear” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “golpear” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
  • “golpear” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Portuguese

Etymology

From golpe +‎ -ear.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡow.peˈa(ʁ)/ , /ɡow.piˈa(ʁ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /ɡowˈpja(ʁ)/
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ɡow.peˈa(ɾ)/ , /ɡow.piˈa(ɾ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /ɡowˈpja(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ɡow.peˈa(ʁ)/ , /ɡow.piˈa(ʁ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /ɡowˈpja(ʁ)/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡow.peˈa(ɻ)/ , /ɡow.piˈa(ɻ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /ɡowˈpja(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡolˈpjaɾ/ , /ɡɔlˈpjaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡolˈpja.ɾi/ , /ɡɔlˈpja.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: gol‧pe‧ar

Verb

golpear (first-person singular present golpeio, first-person singular preterite golpeei, past participle golpeado)

  1. (transitive) to hit; to strike (to give a blow)
    Synonym: bater

Conjugation

    Conjugation of golpear (e becomes ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal golpear
Personal golpear golpeares golpear golpearmos golpeardes golpearem
Gerund
golpeando
Past participle
Masculine golpeado golpeados
Feminine golpeada golpeadas
Indicative
Present golpeio golpeias golpeia golpeamos golpeais golpeiam
Imperfect golpeava golpeavas golpeava golpeávamos golpeáveis golpeavam
Preterite golpeei golpeaste golpeou golpeamos1, golpeámos2 golpeastes golpearam
Pluperfect golpeara golpearas golpeara golpeáramos golpeáreis golpearam
Future golpearei golpearás golpeará golpearemos golpeareis golpearão
Conditional golpearia golpearias golpearia golpearíamos golpearíeis golpeariam
Subjunctive
Present golpeie golpeies golpeie golpeemos golpeeis golpeiem
Imperfect golpeasse golpeasses golpeasse golpeássemos golpeásseis golpeassem
Future golpear golpeares golpear golpearmos golpeardes golpearem
Imperative
Affirmative golpeia golpeie golpeemos golpeai golpeiem
Negative (não) não golpeies não golpeie não golpeemos não golpeeis não golpeiem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Related terms

Spanish

Etymology

From golpe +‎ -ear.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡolpeˈaɾ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: gol‧pe‧ar

Verb

golpear (first-person singular present golpeo, first-person singular preterite golpeé, past participle golpeado)

  1. to hit, to knock, to tap

Conjugation

    Conjugation of golpear (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive golpear
gerund golpeando
past participle masculine feminine
singular golpeado golpeada
plural golpeados golpeadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present golpeo golpeastú
golpeásvos 		golpea golpeamos golpeáis golpean
imperfect golpeaba golpeabas golpeaba golpeábamos golpeabais golpeaban
preterite golpeé golpeaste golpeó golpeamos golpeasteis golpearon
future golpearé golpearás golpeará golpearemos golpearéis golpearán
conditional golpearía golpearías golpearía golpearíamos golpearíais golpearían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present golpee golpeestú
golpeésvos2 		golpee golpeemos golpeéis golpeen
imperfect
(ra) 		golpeara golpearas golpeara golpeáramos golpearais golpearan
imperfect
(se) 		golpease golpeases golpease golpeásemos golpeaseis golpeasen
future1 golpeare golpeares golpeare golpeáremos golpeareis golpearen
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative golpeatú
golpeávos 		golpee golpeemos golpead golpeen
negative no golpees no golpee no golpeemos no golpeéis no golpeen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of golpear

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive golpear
dative golpearme golpearte golpearle, golpearse golpearnos golpearos golpearles, golpearse
accusative golpearme golpearte golpearlo, golpearla, golpearse golpearnos golpearos golpearlos, golpearlas, golpearse
with gerund golpeando
dative golpeándome golpeándote golpeándole, golpeándose golpeándonos golpeándoos golpeándoles, golpeándose
accusative golpeándome golpeándote golpeándolo, golpeándola, golpeándose golpeándonos golpeándoos golpeándolos, golpeándolas, golpeándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative golpea
dative golpéame golpéate golpéale golpéanos not used golpéales
accusative golpéame golpéate golpéalo, golpéala golpéanos not used golpéalos, golpéalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative golpeá
dative golpeame golpeate golpeale golpeanos not used golpeales
accusative golpeame golpeate golpealo, golpeala golpeanos not used golpealos, golpealas
with formal second-person singular imperative golpee
dative golpéeme not used golpéele, golpéese golpéenos not used golpéeles
accusative golpéeme not used golpéelo, golpéela, golpéese golpéenos not used golpéelos, golpéelas
with first-person plural imperative golpeemos
dative not used golpeémoste golpeémosle golpeémonos golpeémoos golpeémosles
accusative not used golpeémoste golpeémoslo, golpeémosla golpeémonos golpeémoos golpeémoslos, golpeémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative golpead
dative golpeadme not used golpeadle golpeadnos golpeaos golpeadles
accusative golpeadme not used golpeadlo, golpeadla golpeadnos golpeaos golpeadlos, golpeadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative golpeen
dative golpéenme not used golpéenle golpéennos not used golpéenles, golpéense
accusative golpéenme not used golpéenlo, golpéenla golpéennos not used golpéenlos, golpéenlas, golpéense

Derived terms

Further reading

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