hangaika

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-hangaika (infinitive kuhangaika)

  1. to struggle

Conjugation

Conjugation of -hangaika
Positive present -nahangaika
Subjunctive -hangaike
Negative -hangaiki
Imperative singular hangaika
Infinitives
Positive kuhangaika
Negative kutohangaika
Imperatives
Singular hangaika
Plural hangaikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huhangaika
Positive past positive subject concord + -lihangaika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuhangaika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nahangaika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninahangaika/nahangaika tunahangaika
2nd person unahangaika mnahangaika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anahangaika wanahangaika
other classes positive subject concord + -nahangaika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -hangaiki)
Singular Plural
1st person sihangaiki hatuhangaiki
2nd person huhangaiki hamhangaiki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hahangaiki hawahangaiki
other classes negative subject concord + -hangaiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tahangaika
Negative future negative subject concord + -tahangaika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -hangaike)
Singular Plural
1st person nihangaike tuhangaike
2nd person uhangaike mhangaike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahangaike wahangaike
other classes positive subject concord + -hangaike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sihangaike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngehangaika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singehangaika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalihangaika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalihangaika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ahangaika)
Singular Plural
1st person nahangaika twahangaika
2nd person wahangaika mwahangaika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ahangaika wahangaika
m-mi(III/IV) wahangaika yahangaika
ji-ma(V/VI) lahangaika yahangaika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chahangaika vyahangaika
n(IX/X) yahangaika zahangaika
u(XI) wahangaika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwahangaika
pa(XVI) pahangaika
mu(XVIII) mwahangaika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mehangaika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshahangaika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jahangaika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kihangaika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipohangaika
Consecutive kahangaika / positive subject concord + -kahangaika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kahangaike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nihangaika -tuhangaika
2nd person -kuhangaika -wahangaika/-kuhangaikeni/-wahangaikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mhangaika -wahangaika
m-mi(III/IV) -uhangaika -ihangaika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lihangaika -yahangaika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kihangaika -vihangaika
n(IX/X) -ihangaika -zihangaika
u(XI) -uhangaika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuhangaika
pa(XVI) -pahangaika
mu(XVIII) -muhangaika
Reflexive -jihangaika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -hangaika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -hangaikaye -hangaikao
m-mi(III/IV) -hangaikao -hangaikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -hangaikalo -hangaikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -hangaikacho -hangaikavyo
n(IX/X) -hangaikayo -hangaikazo
u(XI) -hangaikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -hangaikako
pa(XVI) -hangaikapo
mu(XVIII) -hangaikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -hangaika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yehangaika -ohangaika
m-mi(III/IV) -ohangaika -yohangaika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lohangaika -yohangaika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chohangaika -vyohangaika
n(IX/X) -yohangaika -zohangaika
u(XI) -ohangaika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kohangaika
pa(XVI) -pohangaika
mu(XVIII) -mohangaika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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