ingisha

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Swahili

Verb

-ingisha (infinitive kuingisha)

  1. Causative form of -ingia: to insert

Conjugation

Conjugation of -ingisha
Positive present -naingisha
Subjunctive -ingishe
Negative -ingishi
Imperative singular ingisha
Infinitives
Positive kuingisha
Negative kutoingisha
Imperatives
Singular ingisha
Plural ingisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual huingisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -liingisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuingisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naingisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaingisha/naingisha tunaingisha
2nd person unaingisha mnaingisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaingisha wanaingisha
other classes positive subject concord + -naingisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -ingishi)
Singular Plural
1st person siingishi hatuingishi
2nd person huingishi hamwingishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haingishi hawaingishi
other classes negative subject concord + -ingishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -taingisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -taingisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ingishe)
Singular Plural
1st person niingishe tuingishe
2nd person uingishe mwingishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aingishe waingishe
other classes positive subject concord + -ingishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siingishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeingisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeingisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliingisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliingisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aingisha)
Singular Plural
1st person naingisha twaingisha
2nd person waingisha mwaingisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aingisha waingisha
m-mi(III/IV) waingisha yaingisha
ji-ma(V/VI) laingisha yaingisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaingisha vyaingisha
n(IX/X) yaingisha zaingisha
u(XI) waingisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaingisha
pa(XVI) paingisha
mu(XVIII) mwaingisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -meingisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaingisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaingisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiingisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoingisha
Consecutive kaingisha / positive subject concord + -kaingisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaingishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niingisha -tuingisha
2nd person -kuingisha -waingisha/-kuingisheni/-waingisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwingisha -waingisha
m-mi(III/IV) -uingisha -iingisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -liingisha -yaingisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiingisha -viingisha
n(IX/X) -iingisha -ziingisha
u(XI) -uingisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuingisha
pa(XVI) -paingisha
mu(XVIII) -muingisha
Reflexive -jiingisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -ingisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -ingishaye -ingishao
m-mi(III/IV) -ingishao -ingishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -ingishalo -ingishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -ingishacho -ingishavyo
n(IX/X) -ingishayo -ingishazo
u(XI) -ingishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -ingishako
pa(XVI) -ingishapo
mu(XVIII) -ingishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -ingisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeingisha -oingisha
m-mi(III/IV) -oingisha -yoingisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -loingisha -yoingisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choingisha -vyoingisha
n(IX/X) -yoingisha -zoingisha
u(XI) -oingisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koingisha
pa(XVI) -poingisha
mu(XVIII) -moingisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.