ivisha

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-ivisha (infinitive kuivisha)

  1. Causative form of -iva

Conjugation

Conjugation of -ivisha
Positive present -naivisha
Subjunctive -ivishe
Negative -ivishi
Imperative singular ivisha
Infinitives
Positive kuivisha
Negative kutoivisha
Imperatives
Singular ivisha
Plural ivisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual huivisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -liivisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuivisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naivisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaivisha/naivisha tunaivisha
2nd person unaivisha mnaivisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaivisha wanaivisha
other classes positive subject concord + -naivisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -ivishi)
Singular Plural
1st person siivishi hatuivishi
2nd person huivishi hamwivishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haivishi hawaivishi
other classes negative subject concord + -ivishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -taivisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -taivisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ivishe)
Singular Plural
1st person niivishe tuivishe
2nd person uivishe mwivishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aivishe waivishe
other classes positive subject concord + -ivishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siivishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeivisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeivisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliivisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliivisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aivisha)
Singular Plural
1st person naivisha twaivisha
2nd person waivisha mwaivisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aivisha waivisha
m-mi(III/IV) waivisha yaivisha
ji-ma(V/VI) laivisha yaivisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaivisha vyaivisha
n(IX/X) yaivisha zaivisha
u(XI) waivisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaivisha
pa(XVI) paivisha
mu(XVIII) mwaivisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -meivisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaivisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaivisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiivisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoivisha
Consecutive kaivisha / positive subject concord + -kaivisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaivishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niivisha -tuivisha
2nd person -kuivisha -waivisha/-kuivisheni/-waivisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwivisha -waivisha
m-mi(III/IV) -uivisha -iivisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -liivisha -yaivisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiivisha -viivisha
n(IX/X) -iivisha -ziivisha
u(XI) -uivisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuivisha
pa(XVI) -paivisha
mu(XVIII) -muivisha
Reflexive -jiivisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -ivisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -ivishaye -ivishao
m-mi(III/IV) -ivishao -ivishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -ivishalo -ivishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -ivishacho -ivishavyo
n(IX/X) -ivishayo -ivishazo
u(XI) -ivishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -ivishako
pa(XVI) -ivishapo
mu(XVIII) -ivishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -ivisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeivisha -oivisha
m-mi(III/IV) -oivisha -yoivisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -loivisha -yoivisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choivisha -vyoivisha
n(IX/X) -yoivisha -zoivisha
u(XI) -oivisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koivisha
pa(XVI) -poivisha
mu(XVIII) -moivisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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