jaliwa

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-jaliwa (infinitive kujaliwa)

  1. Passive form of -jali

Conjugation

Conjugation of -jaliwa
Positive present -najaliwa
Subjunctive -jaliwe
Negative -jaliwi
Imperative singular jaliwa
Infinitives
Positive kujaliwa
Negative kutojaliwa
Imperatives
Singular jaliwa
Plural jaliweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hujaliwa
Positive past positive subject concord + -lijaliwa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kujaliwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -najaliwa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninajaliwa/najaliwa tunajaliwa
2nd person unajaliwa mnajaliwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anajaliwa wanajaliwa
other classes positive subject concord + -najaliwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -jaliwi)
Singular Plural
1st person sijaliwi hatujaliwi
2nd person hujaliwi hamjaliwi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hajaliwi hawajaliwi
other classes negative subject concord + -jaliwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tajaliwa
Negative future negative subject concord + -tajaliwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -jaliwe)
Singular Plural
1st person nijaliwe tujaliwe
2nd person ujaliwe mjaliwe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajaliwe wajaliwe
other classes positive subject concord + -jaliwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sijaliwe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngejaliwa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singejaliwa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalijaliwa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalijaliwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ajaliwa)
Singular Plural
1st person najaliwa twajaliwa
2nd person wajaliwa mwajaliwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajaliwa wajaliwa
m-mi(III/IV) wajaliwa yajaliwa
ji-ma(V/VI) lajaliwa yajaliwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chajaliwa vyajaliwa
n(IX/X) yajaliwa zajaliwa
u(XI) wajaliwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwajaliwa
pa(XVI) pajaliwa
mu(XVIII) mwajaliwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -mejaliwa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshajaliwa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jajaliwa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kijaliwa
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipojaliwa
Consecutive kajaliwa / positive subject concord + -kajaliwa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kajaliwe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nijaliwa -tujaliwa
2nd person -kujaliwa -wajaliwa/-kujaliweni/-wajaliweni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mjaliwa -wajaliwa
m-mi(III/IV) -ujaliwa -ijaliwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lijaliwa -yajaliwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kijaliwa -vijaliwa
n(IX/X) -ijaliwa -zijaliwa
u(XI) -ujaliwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kujaliwa
pa(XVI) -pajaliwa
mu(XVIII) -mujaliwa
Reflexive -jijaliwa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -jaliwa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -jaliwaye -jaliwao
m-mi(III/IV) -jaliwao -jaliwayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -jaliwalo -jaliwayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -jaliwacho -jaliwavyo
n(IX/X) -jaliwayo -jaliwazo
u(XI) -jaliwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -jaliwako
pa(XVI) -jaliwapo
mu(XVIII) -jaliwamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -jaliwa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yejaliwa -ojaliwa
m-mi(III/IV) -ojaliwa -yojaliwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lojaliwa -yojaliwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chojaliwa -vyojaliwa
n(IX/X) -yojaliwa -zojaliwa
u(XI) -ojaliwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kojaliwa
pa(XVI) -pojaliwa
mu(XVIII) -mojaliwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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