jitahidi

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Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِجْتَهَدَ (ijtahada).

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-jitahidi (infinitive kujitahidi)

  1. to endeavour

Conjugation

Conjugation of -jitahidi
Positive present -najitahidi
Subjunctive -jitahidi
Negative -jitahidi
Imperative singular jitahidi
Infinitives
Positive kujitahidi
Negative kutojitahidi
Imperatives
Singular jitahidi
Plural jitahidini
Tensed forms
Habitual hujitahidi
Positive past positive subject concord + -lijitahidi
Negative past negative subject concord + -kujitahidi
Positive present (positive subject concord + -najitahidi)
Singular Plural
1st person ninajitahidi/najitahidi tunajitahidi
2nd person unajitahidi mnajitahidi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anajitahidi wanajitahidi
other classes positive subject concord + -najitahidi
Negative present (negative subject concord + -jitahidi)
Singular Plural
1st person sijitahidi hatujitahidi
2nd person hujitahidi hamjitahidi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hajitahidi hawajitahidi
other classes negative subject concord + -jitahidi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tajitahidi
Negative future negative subject concord + -tajitahidi
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -jitahidi)
Singular Plural
1st person nijitahidi tujitahidi
2nd person ujitahidi mjitahidi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajitahidi wajitahidi
other classes positive subject concord + -jitahidi
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sijitahidi
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngejitahidi
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singejitahidi
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalijitahidi
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalijitahidi
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ajitahidi)
Singular Plural
1st person najitahidi twajitahidi
2nd person wajitahidi mwajitahidi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ajitahidi wajitahidi
m-mi(III/IV) wajitahidi yajitahidi
ji-ma(V/VI) lajitahidi yajitahidi
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chajitahidi vyajitahidi
n(IX/X) yajitahidi zajitahidi
u(XI) wajitahidi see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwajitahidi
pa(XVI) pajitahidi
mu(XVIII) mwajitahidi
Perfect positive subject concord + -mejitahidi
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshajitahidi
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jajitahidi
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kijitahidi
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipojitahidi
Consecutive kajitahidi / positive subject concord + -kajitahidi
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kajitahidi
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nijitahidi -tujitahidi
2nd person -kujitahidi -wajitahidi/-kujitahidini/-wajitahidini
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mjitahidi -wajitahidi
m-mi(III/IV) -ujitahidi -ijitahidi
ji-ma(V/VI) -lijitahidi -yajitahidi
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kijitahidi -vijitahidi
n(IX/X) -ijitahidi -zijitahidi
u(XI) -ujitahidi see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kujitahidi
pa(XVI) -pajitahidi
mu(XVIII) -mujitahidi
Reflexive -jijitahidi
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -jitahidi- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -jitahidiye -jitahidio
m-mi(III/IV) -jitahidio -jitahidiyo
ji-ma(V/VI) -jitahidilo -jitahidiyo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -jitahidicho -jitahidivyo
n(IX/X) -jitahidiyo -jitahidizo
u(XI) -jitahidio see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -jitahidiko
pa(XVI) -jitahidipo
mu(XVIII) -jitahidimo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -jitahidi)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yejitahidi -ojitahidi
m-mi(III/IV) -ojitahidi -yojitahidi
ji-ma(V/VI) -lojitahidi -yojitahidi
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chojitahidi -vyojitahidi
n(IX/X) -yojitahidi -zojitahidi
u(XI) -ojitahidi see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kojitahidi
pa(XVI) -pojitahidi
mu(XVIII) -mojitahidi
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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