kamilisha

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Swahili

Etymology

From kamili +‎ -isha (causative affix).

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-kamilisha (infinitive kukamilisha)

  1. to complete, to finalize

Conjugation

Conjugation of -kamilisha
Positive present -nakamilisha
Subjunctive -kamilishe
Negative -kamilishi
Imperative singular kamilisha
Infinitives
Positive kukamilisha
Negative kutokamilisha
Imperatives
Singular kamilisha
Plural kamilisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukamilisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -likamilisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kukamilisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakamilisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninakamilisha/nakamilisha tunakamilisha
2nd person unakamilisha mnakamilisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakamilisha wanakamilisha
other classes positive subject concord + -nakamilisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kamilishi)
Singular Plural
1st person sikamilishi hatukamilishi
2nd person hukamilishi hamkamilishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakamilishi hawakamilishi
other classes negative subject concord + -kamilishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -takamilisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -takamilisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kamilishe)
Singular Plural
1st person nikamilishe tukamilishe
2nd person ukamilishe mkamilishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akamilishe wakamilishe
other classes positive subject concord + -kamilishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikamilishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekamilisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekamilisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikamilisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikamilisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akamilisha)
Singular Plural
1st person nakamilisha twakamilisha
2nd person wakamilisha mwakamilisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akamilisha wakamilisha
m-mi(III/IV) wakamilisha yakamilisha
ji-ma(V/VI) lakamilisha yakamilisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakamilisha vyakamilisha
n(IX/X) yakamilisha zakamilisha
u(XI) wakamilisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwakamilisha
pa(XVI) pakamilisha
mu(XVIII) mwakamilisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekamilisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshakamilisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakamilisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kikamilisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipokamilisha
Consecutive kakamilisha / positive subject concord + -kakamilisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakamilishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nikamilisha -tukamilisha
2nd person -kukamilisha -wakamilisha/-kukamilisheni/-wakamilisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkamilisha -wakamilisha
m-mi(III/IV) -ukamilisha -ikamilisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -likamilisha -yakamilisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikamilisha -vikamilisha
n(IX/X) -ikamilisha -zikamilisha
u(XI) -ukamilisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kukamilisha
pa(XVI) -pakamilisha
mu(XVIII) -mukamilisha
Reflexive -jikamilisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kamilisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -kamilishaye -kamilishao
m-mi(III/IV) -kamilishao -kamilishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -kamilishalo -kamilishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kamilishacho -kamilishavyo
n(IX/X) -kamilishayo -kamilishazo
u(XI) -kamilishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kamilishako
pa(XVI) -kamilishapo
mu(XVIII) -kamilishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kamilisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yekamilisha -okamilisha
m-mi(III/IV) -okamilisha -yokamilisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lokamilisha -yokamilisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokamilisha -vyokamilisha
n(IX/X) -yokamilisha -zokamilisha
u(XI) -okamilisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kokamilisha
pa(XVI) -pokamilisha
mu(XVIII) -mokamilisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia