karabatiwa

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-karabatiwa (infinitive kukarabatiwa)

  1. Passive form of -karabati

Conjugation

Conjugation of -karabatiwa
Positive present -nakarabatiwa
Subjunctive -karabatiwe
Negative -karabatiwi
Imperative singular karabatiwa
Infinitives
Positive kukarabatiwa
Negative kutokarabatiwa
Imperatives
Singular karabatiwa
Plural karabatiweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukarabatiwa
Positive past positive subject concord + -likarabatiwa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kukarabatiwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakarabatiwa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninakarabatiwa/nakarabatiwa tunakarabatiwa
2nd person unakarabatiwa mnakarabatiwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakarabatiwa wanakarabatiwa
other classes positive subject concord + -nakarabatiwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -karabatiwi)
Singular Plural
1st person sikarabatiwi hatukarabatiwi
2nd person hukarabatiwi hamkarabatiwi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakarabatiwi hawakarabatiwi
other classes negative subject concord + -karabatiwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -takarabatiwa
Negative future negative subject concord + -takarabatiwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -karabatiwe)
Singular Plural
1st person nikarabatiwe tukarabatiwe
2nd person ukarabatiwe mkarabatiwe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akarabatiwe wakarabatiwe
other classes positive subject concord + -karabatiwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikarabatiwe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekarabatiwa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekarabatiwa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikarabatiwa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikarabatiwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akarabatiwa)
Singular Plural
1st person nakarabatiwa twakarabatiwa
2nd person wakarabatiwa mwakarabatiwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akarabatiwa wakarabatiwa
m-mi(III/IV) wakarabatiwa yakarabatiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) lakarabatiwa yakarabatiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakarabatiwa vyakarabatiwa
n(IX/X) yakarabatiwa zakarabatiwa
u(XI) wakarabatiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwakarabatiwa
pa(XVI) pakarabatiwa
mu(XVIII) mwakarabatiwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekarabatiwa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshakarabatiwa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakarabatiwa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kikarabatiwa
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipokarabatiwa
Consecutive kakarabatiwa / positive subject concord + -kakarabatiwa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakarabatiwe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nikarabatiwa -tukarabatiwa
2nd person -kukarabatiwa -wakarabatiwa/-kukarabatiweni/-wakarabatiweni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkarabatiwa -wakarabatiwa
m-mi(III/IV) -ukarabatiwa -ikarabatiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -likarabatiwa -yakarabatiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikarabatiwa -vikarabatiwa
n(IX/X) -ikarabatiwa -zikarabatiwa
u(XI) -ukarabatiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kukarabatiwa
pa(XVI) -pakarabatiwa
mu(XVIII) -mukarabatiwa
Reflexive -jikarabatiwa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -karabatiwa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -karabatiwaye -karabatiwao
m-mi(III/IV) -karabatiwao -karabatiwayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -karabatiwalo -karabatiwayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -karabatiwacho -karabatiwavyo
n(IX/X) -karabatiwayo -karabatiwazo
u(XI) -karabatiwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -karabatiwako
pa(XVI) -karabatiwapo
mu(XVIII) -karabatiwamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -karabatiwa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yekarabatiwa -okarabatiwa
m-mi(III/IV) -okarabatiwa -yokarabatiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lokarabatiwa -yokarabatiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokarabatiwa -vyokarabatiwa
n(IX/X) -yokarabatiwa -zokarabatiwa
u(XI) -okarabatiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kokarabatiwa
pa(XVI) -pokarabatiwa
mu(XVIII) -mokarabatiwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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