kazana

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See also: kázána and казана

Serbo-Croatian

Participle

kazana (Cyrillic spelling казана)

  1. inflection of kazati:
    1. feminine singular passive past participle
    2. neuter plural passive past participle

Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-kazana (infinitive kukazana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -kaza: to make an effort

Conjugation

Conjugation of -kazana
Positive present -nakazana
Subjunctive -kazane
Negative -kazani
Imperative singular kazana
Infinitives
Positive kukazana
Negative kutokazana
Imperatives
Singular kazana
Plural kazaneni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukazana
Positive past positive subject concord + -likazana
Negative past negative subject concord + -kukazana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakazana)
Singular Plural
1st person ninakazana/nakazana tunakazana
2nd person unakazana mnakazana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakazana wanakazana
other classes positive subject concord + -nakazana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kazani)
Singular Plural
1st person sikazani hatukazani
2nd person hukazani hamkazani
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakazani hawakazani
other classes negative subject concord + -kazani
Positive future positive subject concord + -takazana
Negative future negative subject concord + -takazana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kazane)
Singular Plural
1st person nikazane tukazane
2nd person ukazane mkazane
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akazane wakazane
other classes positive subject concord + -kazane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikazane
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekazana
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekazana
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikazana
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikazana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akazana)
Singular Plural
1st person nakazana twakazana
2nd person wakazana mwakazana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akazana wakazana
m-mi(III/IV) wakazana yakazana
ji-ma(V/VI) lakazana yakazana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakazana vyakazana
n(IX/X) yakazana zakazana
u(XI) wakazana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwakazana
pa(XVI) pakazana
mu(XVIII) mwakazana
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekazana
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshakazana
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakazana
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kikazana
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipokazana
Consecutive kakazana / positive subject concord + -kakazana
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakazane
Object concord —
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + -kazana- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -kazanaye -kazanao
m-mi(III/IV) -kazanao -kazanayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -kazanalo -kazanayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kazanacho -kazanavyo
n(IX/X) -kazanayo -kazanazo
u(XI) -kazanao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kazanako
pa(XVI) -kazanapo
mu(XVIII) -kazanamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -kazana)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yekazana -okazana
m-mi(III/IV) -okazana -yokazana
ji-ma(V/VI) -lokazana -yokazana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokazana -vyokazana
n(IX/X) -yokazana -zokazana
u(XI) -okazana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kokazana
pa(XVI) -pokazana
mu(XVIII) -mokazana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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