kinaika

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Swahili

Verb

-kinaika (infinitive kukinaika)

  1. Stative form of -kinai

Conjugation

Conjugation of -kinaika
Positive present -nakinaika
Subjunctive -kinaike
Negative -kinaiki
Imperative singular kinaika
Infinitives
Positive kukinaika
Negative kutokinaika
Imperatives
Singular kinaika
Plural kinaikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukinaika
Positive past positive subject concord + -likinaika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kukinaika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakinaika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninakinaika/nakinaika tunakinaika
2nd person unakinaika mnakinaika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakinaika wanakinaika
other classes positive subject concord + -nakinaika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kinaiki)
Singular Plural
1st person sikinaiki hatukinaiki
2nd person hukinaiki hamkinaiki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakinaiki hawakinaiki
other classes negative subject concord + -kinaiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -takinaika
Negative future negative subject concord + -takinaika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kinaike)
Singular Plural
1st person nikinaike tukinaike
2nd person ukinaike mkinaike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akinaike wakinaike
other classes positive subject concord + -kinaike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikinaike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekinaika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekinaika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikinaika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikinaika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akinaika)
Singular Plural
1st person nakinaika twakinaika
2nd person wakinaika mwakinaika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akinaika wakinaika
m-mi(III/IV) wakinaika yakinaika
ji-ma(V/VI) lakinaika yakinaika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakinaika vyakinaika
n(IX/X) yakinaika zakinaika
u(XI) wakinaika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwakinaika
pa(XVI) pakinaika
mu(XVIII) mwakinaika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekinaika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshakinaika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakinaika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kikinaika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipokinaika
Consecutive kakinaika / positive subject concord + -kakinaika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakinaike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nikinaika -tukinaika
2nd person -kukinaika -wakinaika/-kukinaikeni/-wakinaikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkinaika -wakinaika
m-mi(III/IV) -ukinaika -ikinaika
ji-ma(V/VI) -likinaika -yakinaika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikinaika -vikinaika
n(IX/X) -ikinaika -zikinaika
u(XI) -ukinaika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kukinaika
pa(XVI) -pakinaika
mu(XVIII) -mukinaika
Reflexive -jikinaika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kinaika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -kinaikaye -kinaikao
m-mi(III/IV) -kinaikao -kinaikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -kinaikalo -kinaikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kinaikacho -kinaikavyo
n(IX/X) -kinaikayo -kinaikazo
u(XI) -kinaikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kinaikako
pa(XVI) -kinaikapo
mu(XVIII) -kinaikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kinaika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yekinaika -okinaika
m-mi(III/IV) -okinaika -yokinaika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lokinaika -yokinaika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokinaika -vyokinaika
n(IX/X) -yokinaika -zokinaika
u(XI) -okinaika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kokinaika
pa(XVI) -pokinaika
mu(XVIII) -mokinaika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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