kinaiwa

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Swahili

Verb

-kinaiwa (infinitive kukinaiwa)

  1. Passive form of -kinai

Conjugation

Conjugation of -kinaiwa
Positive present -nakinaiwa
Subjunctive -kinaiwe
Negative -kinaiwi
Imperative singular kinaiwa
Infinitives
Positive kukinaiwa
Negative kutokinaiwa
Imperatives
Singular kinaiwa
Plural kinaiweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hukinaiwa
Positive past positive subject concord + -likinaiwa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kukinaiwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakinaiwa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninakinaiwa/nakinaiwa tunakinaiwa
2nd person unakinaiwa mnakinaiwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakinaiwa wanakinaiwa
other classes positive subject concord + -nakinaiwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kinaiwi)
Singular Plural
1st person sikinaiwi hatukinaiwi
2nd person hukinaiwi hamkinaiwi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakinaiwi hawakinaiwi
other classes negative subject concord + -kinaiwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -takinaiwa
Negative future negative subject concord + -takinaiwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kinaiwe)
Singular Plural
1st person nikinaiwe tukinaiwe
2nd person ukinaiwe mkinaiwe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akinaiwe wakinaiwe
other classes positive subject concord + -kinaiwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikinaiwe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekinaiwa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekinaiwa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikinaiwa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikinaiwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akinaiwa)
Singular Plural
1st person nakinaiwa twakinaiwa
2nd person wakinaiwa mwakinaiwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) akinaiwa wakinaiwa
m-mi(III/IV) wakinaiwa yakinaiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) lakinaiwa yakinaiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakinaiwa vyakinaiwa
n(IX/X) yakinaiwa zakinaiwa
u(XI) wakinaiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwakinaiwa
pa(XVI) pakinaiwa
mu(XVIII) mwakinaiwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -mekinaiwa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshakinaiwa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakinaiwa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kikinaiwa
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipokinaiwa
Consecutive kakinaiwa / positive subject concord + -kakinaiwa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakinaiwe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nikinaiwa -tukinaiwa
2nd person -kukinaiwa -wakinaiwa/-kukinaiweni/-wakinaiweni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkinaiwa -wakinaiwa
m-mi(III/IV) -ukinaiwa -ikinaiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -likinaiwa -yakinaiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikinaiwa -vikinaiwa
n(IX/X) -ikinaiwa -zikinaiwa
u(XI) -ukinaiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kukinaiwa
pa(XVI) -pakinaiwa
mu(XVIII) -mukinaiwa
Reflexive -jikinaiwa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kinaiwa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -kinaiwaye -kinaiwao
m-mi(III/IV) -kinaiwao -kinaiwayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -kinaiwalo -kinaiwayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kinaiwacho -kinaiwavyo
n(IX/X) -kinaiwayo -kinaiwazo
u(XI) -kinaiwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kinaiwako
pa(XVI) -kinaiwapo
mu(XVIII) -kinaiwamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kinaiwa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yekinaiwa -okinaiwa
m-mi(III/IV) -okinaiwa -yokinaiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lokinaiwa -yokinaiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokinaiwa -vyokinaiwa
n(IX/X) -yokinaiwa -zokinaiwa
u(XI) -okinaiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kokinaiwa
pa(XVI) -pokinaiwa
mu(XVIII) -mokinaiwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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