kuha

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See also: Kuha

Cebuano

Etymology

From Proto-Central Philippine *kúha(ʔ) (“to get; to take”). Compare Bikol Central kua, Tagalog kuha, Kapampangan kua, Maranao kowa, and Tausug kawaꞌ. According to Zorc (2021), it might be from Proto-Austronesian *kuSa (work) with semantic reassignment. Compare Kavalan kuway (to work in the field) and Isnag kuwa (to work).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ku‧ha
  • IPA(key): /ˈkuhaʔ/

Verb

kuhà

  1. to get; to take
    Magkuha kog tubig para nimoI'll get you some water
    1. to take away; to remove
      Nakuha ang akong kasuko pagpangayo niya'g pasayloMy anger vanished when he apologized
    2. to perform an abortion
      Walay doktor nga mokuha sa imong gisabakNo doctor will perform an abortion for you
    3. (affixed ma- -an) to have a miscarriage
      Nakuhaan siya human madakdakShe had an abortion after she slipped and fell
  2. to kidnap; to abduct
  3. to take a picture; to photograph
  4. to video

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

  • John U. Wolff (1972) A dictionary of Cebuano Visayan (overall work in Cebuano and English), Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
  • Zorc, R. D., & Almarines, A. (2021 August) “Axis Relationships in the Philippines–When Traditional Subgrouping Falls Short”, in 14th Philippine Linguistics Congress, volume 24 (PDF)

Finnish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Finnish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fi

From Proto-Finnic *kuha, borrowed from Proto-Germanic , compare Swedish gös. Cognate with Estonian koha, Karelian kuha, Veps kuha, Votic kuha.

Noun

kuha

  1. zander (Sander lucioperca, formerly Stizostedion lucioperca).
    Kuha ampuu hyvin, voitatte taistelun.
    The zander shoots well, you will win the battle.
  2. pike-perch (any fish in the genus Sander).
Declension
Inflection of kuha (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative kuha kuhat
genitive kuhan kuhien
partitive kuhaa kuhia
illative kuhaan kuhiin
singular plural
nominative kuha kuhat
accusative nom. kuha kuhat
gen. kuhan
genitive kuhan kuhien
kuhain rare
partitive kuhaa kuhia
inessive kuhassa kuhissa
elative kuhasta kuhista
illative kuhaan kuhiin
adessive kuhalla kuhilla
ablative kuhalta kuhilta
allative kuhalle kuhille
essive kuhana kuhina
translative kuhaksi kuhiksi
abessive kuhatta kuhitta
instructive kuhin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kuha (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kuhani kuhani
accusative nom. kuhani kuhani
gen. kuhani
genitive kuhani kuhieni
kuhaini rare
partitive kuhaani kuhiani
inessive kuhassani kuhissani
elative kuhastani kuhistani
illative kuhaani kuhiini
adessive kuhallani kuhillani
ablative kuhaltani kuhiltani
allative kuhalleni kuhilleni
essive kuhanani kuhinani
translative kuhakseni kuhikseni
abessive kuhattani kuhittani
instructive
comitative kuhineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kuhasi kuhasi
accusative nom. kuhasi kuhasi
gen. kuhasi
genitive kuhasi kuhiesi
kuhaisi rare
partitive kuhaasi kuhiasi
inessive kuhassasi kuhissasi
elative kuhastasi kuhistasi
illative kuhaasi kuhiisi
adessive kuhallasi kuhillasi
ablative kuhaltasi kuhiltasi
allative kuhallesi kuhillesi
essive kuhanasi kuhinasi
translative kuhaksesi kuhiksesi
abessive kuhattasi kuhittasi
instructive
comitative kuhinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kuhamme kuhamme
accusative nom. kuhamme kuhamme
gen. kuhamme
genitive kuhamme kuhiemme
kuhaimme rare
partitive kuhaamme kuhiamme
inessive kuhassamme kuhissamme
elative kuhastamme kuhistamme
illative kuhaamme kuhiimme
adessive kuhallamme kuhillamme
ablative kuhaltamme kuhiltamme
allative kuhallemme kuhillemme
essive kuhanamme kuhinamme
translative kuhaksemme kuhiksemme
abessive kuhattamme kuhittamme
instructive
comitative kuhinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kuhanne kuhanne
accusative nom. kuhanne kuhanne
gen. kuhanne
genitive kuhanne kuhienne
kuhainne rare
partitive kuhaanne kuhianne
inessive kuhassanne kuhissanne
elative kuhastanne kuhistanne
illative kuhaanne kuhiinne
adessive kuhallanne kuhillanne
ablative kuhaltanne kuhiltanne
allative kuhallenne kuhillenne
essive kuhananne kuhinanne
translative kuhaksenne kuhiksenne
abessive kuhattanne kuhittanne
instructive
comitative kuhinenne
Derived terms
compounds

Further reading

Etymology 2

Dropping of word-final, and in some cases syllable-final, n is fairly common in many dialects of Finnish.

Conjunction

kuha (dialectal)

  1. (subordinating) Alternative form of kunhan (as long as, provided)
    Kuha ampuu hyvin, voitatte taistelun.
    As long as they shoot well, you will win the battle.

Anagrams

Ingrian

Kuha.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kuha. Cognates include Finnish kuha and Estonian koha.

Pronunciation

Noun

kuha

  1. zander

Declension

Declension of kuha (type 3/koira, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative kuha kuhat
genitive kuhan kuhhiin
partitive kuhhaa kuhhia
illative kuhhaa kuhhii
inessive kuhas kuhis
elative kuhast kuhist
allative kuhalle kuhille
adessive kuhal kuhil
ablative kuhalt kuhilt
translative kuhaks kuhiks
essive kuhanna, kuhhaan kuhinna, kuhhiin
exessive1) kuhant kuhint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 212

Tagalog

Etymology

From Proto-Central Philippine *kúha(ʔ) (“to get; to take”). Compare Bikol Central kua, Cebuano kuha, Kapampangan kua, Maranao kowa, and Tausug kawaꞌ. According to Zorc (2021), it might be from Proto-Austronesian *kuSa (work) with semantic reassignment. Compare Kavalan kuway (to work in the field) and Isnag kuwa (to work).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key): /ˈkuha/ , /ˈkuhaʔ/ ((act of) taking, catching, grabbing, etc.; catch, shot; adaptation, noun; taken/adapted from; having gotten the hang of; having inherited, adjective; got it, interjection)
    • IPA(key): /kuˈha/ (similar to the original; successfully taken, adjective)
      • Rhymes: -a
  • Syllabification: ku‧ha

Noun

kuha or kuhà (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜑ)

  1. take; grab; act of getting (as with one's hand)
    Synonyms: pagkuha, (gay slang) getlak
  2. act of obtaining or receiving
    Synonyms: pagkuha, tanggap, pagtanggap, tamo, pagtatamo, kamit, pagkakamit
  3. capture; shot; snap; taking (of a picture)
    Synonyms: pagkuha, pagkakuha
    Maganda ang kuha mo sa akin.
    Your shot of my picture is nice.
  4. capture; catch (of fish, etc.)
  5. act of hiring (someone to work)
  6. adaptation (of something from another)
    Synonyms: hango, paghango, batay, pagbabatay
  7. helping; portion (of food)
    Synonym: (dialectal) bulos
  8. (by extension) act of stealing something
    Synonyms: umit, pag-umit, kupit, pagkupit, nakaw, pagnakaw
  9. (by extension) abortion; miscarriage

Derived terms

See also

Adjective

kuha or kuhà (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜑ)

  1. gotten the hang of something; managed to learn to handle something
  2. taken from; adapted from
    Synonyms: hango, hinango, batay, ibinatay
  3. having inherited certain features (as from one's parents)
    Synonym: mana

Interjection

kuha or kuhà (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜑ)

  1. (informal) got it; understood
    Synonyms: (slang) gets, (gay slang) getlak

Adjective

kuhá (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜑ)

  1. similar to the original (as of a picture or drawing)
    Synonym: kamukha
  2. successfully taken or obtained
    Synonyms: nakuha, natamo

Further reading

  • kuha”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
  • Zorc, R. D., & Almarines, A. (2021 August) “Axis Relationships in the Philippines–When Traditional Subgrouping Falls Short”, in 14th Philippine Linguistics Congress, volume 24 (PDF)

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kuha, borrowed from Proto-Germanic . Cognates include Finnish kuha.

Noun

kuha

  1. zander (Sander lucioperca)
  2. pike-perch (any fish in the genus Sander)

Inflection

Inflection of kuha (inflection type 6/kuva)
nominative sing. kuha
genitive sing. kuhan
partitive sing. kuhad
partitive plur. kuhid
singular plural
nominative kuha kuhad
accusative kuhan kuhad
genitive kuhan kuhiden
partitive kuhad kuhid
essive-instructive kuhan kuhin
translative kuhaks kuhikš
inessive kuhas kuhiš
elative kuhaspäi kuhišpäi
illative kuhaze kuhiže
adessive kuhal kuhil
ablative kuhalpäi kuhilpäi
allative kuhale kuhile
abessive kuhata kuhita
comitative kuhanke kuhidenke
prolative kuhadme kuhidme
approximative I kuhanno kuhidenno
approximative II kuhannoks kuhidennoks
egressive kuhannopäi kuhidennopäi
terminative I kuhazesai kuhižesai
terminative II kuhalesai kuhilesai
terminative III kuhassai
additive I kuhazepäi kuhižepäi
additive II kuhalepäi kuhilepäi

References

  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “судак”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kuha.

Pronunciation

Noun

kuha

  1. zander

Inflection

Declension of kuha (type V/poikõ, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative kuha kuhad
genitive kuha kuhijõ, kuhii
partitive kuhha kuhiitõ, kuhii
illative kuhhasõ, kuhha kuhiisõ
inessive kuhaz kuhiiz
elative kuhassõ kuhiissõ
allative kuhalõ kuhiilõ
adessive kuhallõ kuhiillõ
ablative kuhaltõ kuhiiltõ
translative kuhassi kuhiissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kuha”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn