laumiwa

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-laumiwa (infinitive kulaumiwa)

  1. Passive form of -laumu: to be blamed

Conjugation

Conjugation of -laumiwa
Positive present -nalaumiwa
Subjunctive -laumiwe
Negative -laumiwi
Imperative singular laumiwa
Infinitives
Positive kulaumiwa
Negative kutolaumiwa
Imperatives
Singular laumiwa
Plural laumiweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hulaumiwa
Positive past positive subject concord + -lilaumiwa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kulaumiwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nalaumiwa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninalaumiwa/nalaumiwa tunalaumiwa
2nd person unalaumiwa mnalaumiwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) analaumiwa wanalaumiwa
other classes positive subject concord + -nalaumiwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -laumiwi)
Singular Plural
1st person silaumiwi hatulaumiwi
2nd person hulaumiwi hamlaumiwi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) halaumiwi hawalaumiwi
other classes negative subject concord + -laumiwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -talaumiwa
Negative future negative subject concord + -talaumiwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -laumiwe)
Singular Plural
1st person nilaumiwe tulaumiwe
2nd person ulaumiwe mlaumiwe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) alaumiwe walaumiwe
other classes positive subject concord + -laumiwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -silaumiwe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngelaumiwa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singelaumiwa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalilaumiwa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalilaumiwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -alaumiwa)
Singular Plural
1st person nalaumiwa twalaumiwa
2nd person walaumiwa mwalaumiwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) alaumiwa walaumiwa
m-mi(III/IV) walaumiwa yalaumiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) lalaumiwa yalaumiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chalaumiwa vyalaumiwa
n(IX/X) yalaumiwa zalaumiwa
u(XI) walaumiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwalaumiwa
pa(XVI) palaumiwa
mu(XVIII) mwalaumiwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -melaumiwa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshalaumiwa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jalaumiwa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kilaumiwa
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipolaumiwa
Consecutive kalaumiwa / positive subject concord + -kalaumiwa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kalaumiwe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nilaumiwa -tulaumiwa
2nd person -kulaumiwa -walaumiwa/-kulaumiweni/-walaumiweni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mlaumiwa -walaumiwa
m-mi(III/IV) -ulaumiwa -ilaumiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lilaumiwa -yalaumiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kilaumiwa -vilaumiwa
n(IX/X) -ilaumiwa -zilaumiwa
u(XI) -ulaumiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kulaumiwa
pa(XVI) -palaumiwa
mu(XVIII) -mulaumiwa
Reflexive -jilaumiwa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -laumiwa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -laumiwaye -laumiwao
m-mi(III/IV) -laumiwao -laumiwayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -laumiwalo -laumiwayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -laumiwacho -laumiwavyo
n(IX/X) -laumiwayo -laumiwazo
u(XI) -laumiwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -laumiwako
pa(XVI) -laumiwapo
mu(XVIII) -laumiwamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -laumiwa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yelaumiwa -olaumiwa
m-mi(III/IV) -olaumiwa -yolaumiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lolaumiwa -yolaumiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -cholaumiwa -vyolaumiwa
n(IX/X) -yolaumiwa -zolaumiwa
u(XI) -olaumiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kolaumiwa
pa(XVI) -polaumiwa
mu(XVIII) -molaumiwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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