lazimika

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-lazimika (infinitive kulazimika)

  1. Stative form of lazima: to be necessary, be forced

Conjugation

Conjugation of -lazimika
Positive present -nalazimika
Subjunctive -lazimike
Negative -lazimiki
Imperative singular lazimika
Infinitives
Positive kulazimika
Negative kutolazimika
Imperatives
Singular lazimika
Plural lazimikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hulazimika
Positive past positive subject concord + -lilazimika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kulazimika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nalazimika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninalazimika/nalazimika tunalazimika
2nd person unalazimika mnalazimika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) analazimika wanalazimika
other classes positive subject concord + -nalazimika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -lazimiki)
Singular Plural
1st person silazimiki hatulazimiki
2nd person hulazimiki hamlazimiki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) halazimiki hawalazimiki
other classes negative subject concord + -lazimiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -talazimika
Negative future negative subject concord + -talazimika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -lazimike)
Singular Plural
1st person nilazimike tulazimike
2nd person ulazimike mlazimike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) alazimike walazimike
other classes positive subject concord + -lazimike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -silazimike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngelazimika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singelazimika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalilazimika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalilazimika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -alazimika)
Singular Plural
1st person nalazimika twalazimika
2nd person walazimika mwalazimika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) alazimika walazimika
m-mi(III/IV) walazimika yalazimika
ji-ma(V/VI) lalazimika yalazimika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chalazimika vyalazimika
n(IX/X) yalazimika zalazimika
u(XI) walazimika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwalazimika
pa(XVI) palazimika
mu(XVIII) mwalazimika
Perfect positive subject concord + -melazimika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshalazimika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jalazimika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kilazimika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipolazimika
Consecutive kalazimika / positive subject concord + -kalazimika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kalazimike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nilazimika -tulazimika
2nd person -kulazimika -walazimika/-kulazimikeni/-walazimikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mlazimika -walazimika
m-mi(III/IV) -ulazimika -ilazimika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lilazimika -yalazimika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kilazimika -vilazimika
n(IX/X) -ilazimika -zilazimika
u(XI) -ulazimika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kulazimika
pa(XVI) -palazimika
mu(XVIII) -mulazimika
Reflexive -jilazimika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -lazimika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -lazimikaye -lazimikao
m-mi(III/IV) -lazimikao -lazimikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -lazimikalo -lazimikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -lazimikacho -lazimikavyo
n(IX/X) -lazimikayo -lazimikazo
u(XI) -lazimikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -lazimikako
pa(XVI) -lazimikapo
mu(XVIII) -lazimikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -lazimika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yelazimika -olazimika
m-mi(III/IV) -olazimika -yolazimika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lolazimika -yolazimika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -cholazimika -vyolazimika
n(IX/X) -yolazimika -zolazimika
u(XI) -olazimika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kolazimika
pa(XVI) -polazimika
mu(XVIII) -molazimika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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