misceo

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Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *mikskō (to mix), from Proto-Indo-European *miḱ-sḱé-, inchoative present of *meyǵ-, *meyḱ- (to mix). The second conjugation of this verb is unexplained. Cognate with Old High German miskian, miskan (to mix) (German mischen), Welsh mysgu (to mix), Ancient Greek μίγνυμι (mígnumi, to mix), Old Church Slavonic мѣсити (měsiti, to mix), Lithuanian mišti and maišyti (to mix), Sanskrit मिश्र (miśra, mixed), Persian آمیختن (âmixtan, mix); Old English māsc (mixture, mash). More at mash.

Pronunciation

Verb

misceō (present infinitive miscēre, perfect active miscuī, supine mixtum or mistum); second conjugation

  1. to mix, mingle, intermingle
    Synonyms: commisceō, cōnfundō
    Pōculum complēvit et hausit. Aquam et vīnum miscuit. Collāpsus est.He filled and drew a cup. He mixed water and wine. He sank down.
  2. to unite, combine, share, associate
    • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.14.13:
      Rīsus dolōre miscēbitur, et extrēma gaudiī lūctus occupat
      Laughter shall be mingled with sorrow, and mourning taketh hold of the end of joy.
      (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)
  3. (poetic) of a disturbance of the natural order, as a storm: to disturb, to throw into confusion, to confuse, confound, embroil
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.133–134:
      “Iam caelum terramque meō sine nūmine, ventī,
      miscēre, et tantās audētis tollere mōlēs?”
      “Now heaven and earth – without my divine assent, you winds! – you dare to disturb, and raise such swells ?”
      (Neptune upbraids the winds.)
  4. to throw into confusion, to disturb, confound, embroil
  5. to raise a great commotion, make a prodigious disturbance, to move heaven and earth

Conjugation

1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • misceo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • misceo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • misceo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to cause universal disorder: omnia turbare ac miscere
  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “misceō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 382-383