ondosha

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-ondosha (infinitive kuondosha)

  1. Causative form of -ondoa

Conjugation

Conjugation of -ondosha
Positive present -naondosha
Subjunctive -ondoshe
Negative -ondoshi
Imperative singular ondosha
Infinitives
Positive kuondosha
Negative kutoondosha
Imperatives
Singular ondosha
Plural ondosheni
Tensed forms
Habitual huondosha
Positive past positive subject concord + -liondosha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuondosha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naondosha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninaondosha/naondosha tunaondosha
2nd person unaondosha mnaondosha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anaondosha wanaondosha
other classes positive subject concord + -naondosha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -ondoshi)
Singular Plural
1st person siondoshi hatuondoshi
2nd person huondoshi hamwondoshi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) haondoshi hawaondoshi
other classes negative subject concord + -ondoshi
Positive future positive subject concord + -taondosha
Negative future negative subject concord + -taondosha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ondoshe)
Singular Plural
1st person niondoshe tuondoshe
2nd person uondoshe mwondoshe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aondoshe waondoshe
other classes positive subject concord + -ondoshe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siondoshe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeondosha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeondosha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliondosha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliondosha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aondosha)
Singular Plural
1st person naondosha twaondosha
2nd person waondosha mwaondosha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) aondosha waondosha
m-mi(III/IV) waondosha yaondosha
ji-ma(V/VI) laondosha yaondosha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chaondosha vyaondosha
n(IX/X) yaondosha zaondosha
u(XI) waondosha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwaondosha
pa(XVI) paondosha
mu(XVIII) mwaondosha
Perfect positive subject concord + -meondosha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshaondosha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jaondosha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kiondosha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipoondosha
Consecutive kaondosha / positive subject concord + -kaondosha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaondoshe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -niondosha -tuondosha
2nd person -kuondosha -waondosha/-kuondosheni/-waondosheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwondosha -waondosha
m-mi(III/IV) -uondosha -iondosha
ji-ma(V/VI) -liondosha -yaondosha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiondosha -viondosha
n(IX/X) -iondosha -ziondosha
u(XI) -uondosha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuondosha
pa(XVI) -paondosha
mu(XVIII) -muondosha
Reflexive -jiondosha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -ondosha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -ondoshaye -ondoshao
m-mi(III/IV) -ondoshao -ondoshayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -ondoshalo -ondoshayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -ondoshacho -ondoshavyo
n(IX/X) -ondoshayo -ondoshazo
u(XI) -ondoshao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -ondoshako
pa(XVI) -ondoshapo
mu(XVIII) -ondoshamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -ondosha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeondosha -oondosha
m-mi(III/IV) -oondosha -yoondosha
ji-ma(V/VI) -loondosha -yoondosha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choondosha -vyoondosha
n(IX/X) -yoondosha -zoondosha
u(XI) -oondosha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koondosha
pa(XVI) -poondosha
mu(XVIII) -moondosha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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