pakuliwa

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-pakuliwa (infinitive kupakuliwa)

  1. Passive form of -pakua

Conjugation

Conjugation of -pakuliwa
Positive present -napakuliwa
Subjunctive -pakuliwe
Negative -pakuliwi
Imperative singular pakuliwa
Infinitives
Positive kupakuliwa
Negative kutopakuliwa
Imperatives
Singular pakuliwa
Plural pakuliweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupakuliwa
Positive past positive subject concord + -lipakuliwa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kupakuliwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napakuliwa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninapakuliwa/napakuliwa tunapakuliwa
2nd person unapakuliwa mnapakuliwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapakuliwa wanapakuliwa
other classes positive subject concord + -napakuliwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pakuliwi)
Singular Plural
1st person sipakuliwi hatupakuliwi
2nd person hupakuliwi hampakuliwi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapakuliwi hawapakuliwi
other classes negative subject concord + -pakuliwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapakuliwa
Negative future negative subject concord + -tapakuliwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pakuliwe)
Singular Plural
1st person nipakuliwe tupakuliwe
2nd person upakuliwe mpakuliwe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apakuliwe wapakuliwe
other classes positive subject concord + -pakuliwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipakuliwe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepakuliwa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepakuliwa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipakuliwa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipakuliwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apakuliwa)
Singular Plural
1st person napakuliwa twapakuliwa
2nd person wapakuliwa mwapakuliwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apakuliwa wapakuliwa
m-mi(III/IV) wapakuliwa yapakuliwa
ji-ma(V/VI) lapakuliwa yapakuliwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapakuliwa vyapakuliwa
n(IX/X) yapakuliwa zapakuliwa
u(XI) wapakuliwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwapakuliwa
pa(XVI) papakuliwa
mu(XVIII) mwapakuliwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepakuliwa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshapakuliwa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -japakuliwa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kipakuliwa
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipopakuliwa
Consecutive kapakuliwa / positive subject concord + -kapakuliwa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapakuliwe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nipakuliwa -tupakuliwa
2nd person -kupakuliwa -wapakuliwa/-kupakuliweni/-wapakuliweni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpakuliwa -wapakuliwa
m-mi(III/IV) -upakuliwa -ipakuliwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lipakuliwa -yapakuliwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipakuliwa -vipakuliwa
n(IX/X) -ipakuliwa -zipakuliwa
u(XI) -upakuliwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kupakuliwa
pa(XVI) -papakuliwa
mu(XVIII) -mupakuliwa
Reflexive -jipakuliwa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pakuliwa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -pakuliwaye -pakuliwao
m-mi(III/IV) -pakuliwao -pakuliwayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -pakuliwalo -pakuliwayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pakuliwacho -pakuliwavyo
n(IX/X) -pakuliwayo -pakuliwazo
u(XI) -pakuliwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -pakuliwako
pa(XVI) -pakuliwapo
mu(XVIII) -pakuliwamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pakuliwa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yepakuliwa -opakuliwa
m-mi(III/IV) -opakuliwa -yopakuliwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lopakuliwa -yopakuliwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopakuliwa -vyopakuliwa
n(IX/X) -yopakuliwa -zopakuliwa
u(XI) -opakuliwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kopakuliwa
pa(XVI) -popakuliwa
mu(XVIII) -mopakuliwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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