pangisha

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-pangisha (infinitive kupangisha)

  1. Causative form of -panga

Conjugation

Conjugation of -pangisha
Positive present -napangisha
Subjunctive -pangishe
Negative -pangishi
Imperative singular pangisha
Infinitives
Positive kupangisha
Negative kutopangisha
Imperatives
Singular pangisha
Plural pangisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupangisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -lipangisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kupangisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napangisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninapangisha/napangisha tunapangisha
2nd person unapangisha mnapangisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapangisha wanapangisha
other classes positive subject concord + -napangisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pangishi)
Singular Plural
1st person sipangishi hatupangishi
2nd person hupangishi hampangishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapangishi hawapangishi
other classes negative subject concord + -pangishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapangisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tapangisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pangishe)
Singular Plural
1st person nipangishe tupangishe
2nd person upangishe mpangishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apangishe wapangishe
other classes positive subject concord + -pangishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipangishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepangisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepangisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipangisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipangisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apangisha)
Singular Plural
1st person napangisha twapangisha
2nd person wapangisha mwapangisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apangisha wapangisha
m-mi(III/IV) wapangisha yapangisha
ji-ma(V/VI) lapangisha yapangisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapangisha vyapangisha
n(IX/X) yapangisha zapangisha
u(XI) wapangisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwapangisha
pa(XVI) papangisha
mu(XVIII) mwapangisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepangisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshapangisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -japangisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kipangisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipopangisha
Consecutive kapangisha / positive subject concord + -kapangisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapangishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nipangisha -tupangisha
2nd person -kupangisha -wapangisha/-kupangisheni/-wapangisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpangisha -wapangisha
m-mi(III/IV) -upangisha -ipangisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lipangisha -yapangisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipangisha -vipangisha
n(IX/X) -ipangisha -zipangisha
u(XI) -upangisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kupangisha
pa(XVI) -papangisha
mu(XVIII) -mupangisha
Reflexive -jipangisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pangisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -pangishaye -pangishao
m-mi(III/IV) -pangishao -pangishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -pangishalo -pangishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pangishacho -pangishavyo
n(IX/X) -pangishayo -pangishazo
u(XI) -pangishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -pangishako
pa(XVI) -pangishapo
mu(XVIII) -pangishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pangisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yepangisha -opangisha
m-mi(III/IV) -opangisha -yopangisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lopangisha -yopangisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopangisha -vyopangisha
n(IX/X) -yopangisha -zopangisha
u(XI) -opangisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kopangisha
pa(XVI) -popangisha
mu(XVIII) -mopangisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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