pembesha

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-pembesha (infinitive kupembesha)

  1. Causative form of -pemba

Conjugation

Conjugation of -pembesha
Positive present -napembesha
Subjunctive -pembeshe
Negative -pembeshi
Imperative singular pembesha
Infinitives
Positive kupembesha
Negative kutopembesha
Imperatives
Singular pembesha
Plural pembesheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupembesha
Positive past positive subject concord + -lipembesha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kupembesha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napembesha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninapembesha/napembesha tunapembesha
2nd person unapembesha mnapembesha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapembesha wanapembesha
other classes positive subject concord + -napembesha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pembeshi)
Singular Plural
1st person sipembeshi hatupembeshi
2nd person hupembeshi hampembeshi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapembeshi hawapembeshi
other classes negative subject concord + -pembeshi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapembesha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tapembesha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pembeshe)
Singular Plural
1st person nipembeshe tupembeshe
2nd person upembeshe mpembeshe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apembeshe wapembeshe
other classes positive subject concord + -pembeshe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipembeshe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepembesha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepembesha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipembesha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipembesha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apembesha)
Singular Plural
1st person napembesha twapembesha
2nd person wapembesha mwapembesha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apembesha wapembesha
m-mi(III/IV) wapembesha yapembesha
ji-ma(V/VI) lapembesha yapembesha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapembesha vyapembesha
n(IX/X) yapembesha zapembesha
u(XI) wapembesha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwapembesha
pa(XVI) papembesha
mu(XVIII) mwapembesha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepembesha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshapembesha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -japembesha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kipembesha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipopembesha
Consecutive kapembesha / positive subject concord + -kapembesha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapembeshe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nipembesha -tupembesha
2nd person -kupembesha -wapembesha/-kupembesheni/-wapembesheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpembesha -wapembesha
m-mi(III/IV) -upembesha -ipembesha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lipembesha -yapembesha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipembesha -vipembesha
n(IX/X) -ipembesha -zipembesha
u(XI) -upembesha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kupembesha
pa(XVI) -papembesha
mu(XVIII) -mupembesha
Reflexive -jipembesha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pembesha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -pembeshaye -pembeshao
m-mi(III/IV) -pembeshao -pembeshayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -pembeshalo -pembeshayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pembeshacho -pembeshavyo
n(IX/X) -pembeshayo -pembeshazo
u(XI) -pembeshao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -pembeshako
pa(XVI) -pembeshapo
mu(XVIII) -pembeshamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pembesha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yepembesha -opembesha
m-mi(III/IV) -opembesha -yopembesha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lopembesha -yopembesha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopembesha -vyopembesha
n(IX/X) -yopembesha -zopembesha
u(XI) -opembesha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kopembesha
pa(XVI) -popembesha
mu(XVIII) -mopembesha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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