pendeleza

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-pendeleza (infinitive kupendeleza)

  1. Causative form of -pendelea: cause to prefer, recommend

Conjugation

Conjugation of -pendeleza
Positive present -napendeleza
Subjunctive -pendeleze
Negative -pendelezi
Imperative singular pendeleza
Infinitives
Positive kupendeleza
Negative kutopendeleza
Imperatives
Singular pendeleza
Plural pendelezeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupendeleza
Positive past positive subject concord + -lipendeleza
Negative past negative subject concord + -kupendeleza
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napendeleza)
Singular Plural
1st person ninapendeleza/napendeleza tunapendeleza
2nd person unapendeleza mnapendeleza
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapendeleza wanapendeleza
other classes positive subject concord + -napendeleza
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pendelezi)
Singular Plural
1st person sipendelezi hatupendelezi
2nd person hupendelezi hampendelezi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapendelezi hawapendelezi
other classes negative subject concord + -pendelezi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapendeleza
Negative future negative subject concord + -tapendeleza
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pendeleze)
Singular Plural
1st person nipendeleze tupendeleze
2nd person upendeleze mpendeleze
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apendeleze wapendeleze
other classes positive subject concord + -pendeleze
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipendeleze
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngependeleza
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singependeleza
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipendeleza
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipendeleza
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apendeleza)
Singular Plural
1st person napendeleza twapendeleza
2nd person wapendeleza mwapendeleza
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apendeleza wapendeleza
m-mi(III/IV) wapendeleza yapendeleza
ji-ma(V/VI) lapendeleza yapendeleza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapendeleza vyapendeleza
n(IX/X) yapendeleza zapendeleza
u(XI) wapendeleza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwapendeleza
pa(XVI) papendeleza
mu(XVIII) mwapendeleza
Perfect positive subject concord + -mependeleza
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshapendeleza
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -japendeleza
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kipendeleza
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipopendeleza
Consecutive kapendeleza / positive subject concord + -kapendeleza
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapendeleze
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nipendeleza -tupendeleza
2nd person -kupendeleza -wapendeleza/-kupendelezeni/-wapendelezeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpendeleza -wapendeleza
m-mi(III/IV) -upendeleza -ipendeleza
ji-ma(V/VI) -lipendeleza -yapendeleza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipendeleza -vipendeleza
n(IX/X) -ipendeleza -zipendeleza
u(XI) -upendeleza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kupendeleza
pa(XVI) -papendeleza
mu(XVIII) -mupendeleza
Reflexive -jipendeleza
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pendeleza- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -pendelezaye -pendelezao
m-mi(III/IV) -pendelezao -pendelezayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -pendelezalo -pendelezayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pendelezacho -pendelezavyo
n(IX/X) -pendelezayo -pendelezazo
u(XI) -pendelezao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -pendelezako
pa(XVI) -pendelezapo
mu(XVIII) -pendelezamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pendeleza)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yependeleza -opendeleza
m-mi(III/IV) -opendeleza -yopendeleza
ji-ma(V/VI) -lopendeleza -yopendeleza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopendeleza -vyopendeleza
n(IX/X) -yopendeleza -zopendeleza
u(XI) -opendeleza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kopendeleza
pa(XVI) -popendeleza
mu(XVIII) -mopendeleza
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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