pindika

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-pindika (infinitive kupindika)

  1. Stative form of -pinda

Conjugation

Conjugation of -pindika
Positive present -napindika
Subjunctive -pindike
Negative -pindiki
Imperative singular pindika
Infinitives
Positive kupindika
Negative kutopindika
Imperatives
Singular pindika
Plural pindikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupindika
Positive past positive subject concord + -lipindika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kupindika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napindika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninapindika/napindika tunapindika
2nd person unapindika mnapindika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapindika wanapindika
other classes positive subject concord + -napindika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pindiki)
Singular Plural
1st person sipindiki hatupindiki
2nd person hupindiki hampindiki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapindiki hawapindiki
other classes negative subject concord + -pindiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapindika
Negative future negative subject concord + -tapindika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pindike)
Singular Plural
1st person nipindike tupindike
2nd person upindike mpindike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apindike wapindike
other classes positive subject concord + -pindike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipindike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepindika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepindika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipindika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipindika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apindika)
Singular Plural
1st person napindika twapindika
2nd person wapindika mwapindika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apindika wapindika
m-mi(III/IV) wapindika yapindika
ji-ma(V/VI) lapindika yapindika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapindika vyapindika
n(IX/X) yapindika zapindika
u(XI) wapindika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwapindika
pa(XVI) papindika
mu(XVIII) mwapindika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepindika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshapindika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -japindika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kipindika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipopindika
Consecutive kapindika / positive subject concord + -kapindika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapindike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nipindika -tupindika
2nd person -kupindika -wapindika/-kupindikeni/-wapindikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpindika -wapindika
m-mi(III/IV) -upindika -ipindika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lipindika -yapindika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipindika -vipindika
n(IX/X) -ipindika -zipindika
u(XI) -upindika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kupindika
pa(XVI) -papindika
mu(XVIII) -mupindika
Reflexive -jipindika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pindika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -pindikaye -pindikao
m-mi(III/IV) -pindikao -pindikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -pindikalo -pindikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pindikacho -pindikavyo
n(IX/X) -pindikayo -pindikazo
u(XI) -pindikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -pindikako
pa(XVI) -pindikapo
mu(XVIII) -pindikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pindika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yepindika -opindika
m-mi(III/IV) -opindika -yopindika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lopindika -yopindika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopindika -vyopindika
n(IX/X) -yopindika -zopindika
u(XI) -opindika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kopindika
pa(XVI) -popindika
mu(XVIII) -mopindika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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