pindisha

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-pindisha (infinitive kupindisha)

  1. Causative form of -pinda

Conjugation

Conjugation of -pindisha
Positive present -napindisha
Subjunctive -pindishe
Negative -pindishi
Imperative singular pindisha
Infinitives
Positive kupindisha
Negative kutopindisha
Imperatives
Singular pindisha
Plural pindisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupindisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -lipindisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kupindisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napindisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninapindisha/napindisha tunapindisha
2nd person unapindisha mnapindisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapindisha wanapindisha
other classes positive subject concord + -napindisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pindishi)
Singular Plural
1st person sipindishi hatupindishi
2nd person hupindishi hampindishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapindishi hawapindishi
other classes negative subject concord + -pindishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapindisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tapindisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pindishe)
Singular Plural
1st person nipindishe tupindishe
2nd person upindishe mpindishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apindishe wapindishe
other classes positive subject concord + -pindishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipindishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepindisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepindisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipindisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipindisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apindisha)
Singular Plural
1st person napindisha twapindisha
2nd person wapindisha mwapindisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apindisha wapindisha
m-mi(III/IV) wapindisha yapindisha
ji-ma(V/VI) lapindisha yapindisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapindisha vyapindisha
n(IX/X) yapindisha zapindisha
u(XI) wapindisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwapindisha
pa(XVI) papindisha
mu(XVIII) mwapindisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepindisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshapindisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -japindisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kipindisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipopindisha
Consecutive kapindisha / positive subject concord + -kapindisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapindishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nipindisha -tupindisha
2nd person -kupindisha -wapindisha/-kupindisheni/-wapindisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpindisha -wapindisha
m-mi(III/IV) -upindisha -ipindisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lipindisha -yapindisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipindisha -vipindisha
n(IX/X) -ipindisha -zipindisha
u(XI) -upindisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kupindisha
pa(XVI) -papindisha
mu(XVIII) -mupindisha
Reflexive -jipindisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pindisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -pindishaye -pindishao
m-mi(III/IV) -pindishao -pindishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -pindishalo -pindishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pindishacho -pindishavyo
n(IX/X) -pindishayo -pindishazo
u(XI) -pindishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -pindishako
pa(XVI) -pindishapo
mu(XVIII) -pindishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pindisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yepindisha -opindisha
m-mi(III/IV) -opindisha -yopindisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lopindisha -yopindisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopindisha -vyopindisha
n(IX/X) -yopindisha -zopindisha
u(XI) -opindisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kopindisha
pa(XVI) -popindisha
mu(XVIII) -mopindisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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