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Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin prōnūntiāre.
Pronunciation
Verb
pronunciar (first-person singular present pronuncio, first-person singular preterite pronuncií, past participle pronunciat)
- (transitive) to pronounce
- (transitive) to deliver (a speech)
- (transitive) to say
2009, Jean Grave, Les Aventures d'en Nono:No sabia pronunciar paraules severes- He didn't know how to say harsh words
- (pronominal) to pass sentence
Conjugation
Derived terms
Further reading
Galician
Verb
pronunciar (first-person singular present pronuncio, first-person singular preterite pronunciei, past participle pronunciado)
- (transitive) to pronounce
Conjugation
Conjugation of pronunciar
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Singular
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Plural
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First-person (eu)
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Second-person (ti / tu)
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Third-person (ele / ela / você)
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First-person (nós)
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Second-person (vós)
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Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
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Infinitive
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Impersonal
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pronunciar
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Personal
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pronunciar
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pronunciares
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pronunciar
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pronunciarmos
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pronunciardes
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pronunciarem
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Gerund
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pronunciando
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Past participle
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Masculine
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pronunciado
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pronunciados
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Feminine
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pronunciada
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pronunciadas
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Indicative
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Present
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pronuncio
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pronuncias
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pronuncia
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pronunciamos
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pronunciades, pronunciais
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pronunciam
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Imperfect
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pronunciava
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pronunciavas
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pronunciava
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pronunciávamos
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pronunciávades, pronunciáveis, pronunciávais1
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pronunciavam
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Preterite
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pronunciei
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pronunciaste, pronunciache1
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pronunciou
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pronunciamos
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pronunciastes
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pronunciárom, pronunciaram
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Pluperfect
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pronunciara
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pronunciaras
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pronunciara
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pronunciáramos
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pronunciárades, pronunciáreis, pronunciárais1
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pronunciaram
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Future
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pronunciarei
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pronunciarás
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pronunciará
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pronunciaremos
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pronunciaredes, pronunciareis
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pronunciarám, pronunciarão
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Conditional
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pronunciaria
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pronunciarias
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pronunciaria
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pronunciaríamos
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pronunciaríades, pronunciaríeis, pronunciaríais1
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pronunciariam
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Subjunctive
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Present
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pronuncie
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pronuncies
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pronuncie
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pronunciemos
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pronunciedes, pronuncieis
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pronunciem
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Imperfect
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pronunciasse
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pronunciasses
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pronunciasse
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pronunciássemos
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pronunciássedes, pronunciásseis
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pronunciassem
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Future
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pronunciar
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pronunciares
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pronunciar
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pronunciarmos
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pronunciardes
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pronunciarem
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Imperative
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Affirmative
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pronuncia
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pronuncie
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pronunciemos
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pronunciade, pronunciai
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pronunciem
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Negative (nom)
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nom pronuncies
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nom pronuncie
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nom pronunciemos
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nom pronunciedes, nom pronuncieis
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nom pronunciem
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Derived terms
Further reading
Interlingua
Verb
pronunciar
- (transitive) to pronounce
Conjugation
Conjugation of pronunciar
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin prōnūntiāre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /pɾo.nũ.siˈa(ʁ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /pɾo.nũˈsja(ʁ)/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /pɾo.nũ.siˈa(ʁ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /pɾo.nũˈsja(ʁ)/
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pɾo.nũ.siˈa(ɾ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /pɾo.nũˈsja(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /pɾo.nũ.siˈa(ʁ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /pɾo.nũˈsja(ʁ)/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pɾo.nũ.siˈa(ɻ)/ , (faster pronunciation) /pɾo.nũˈsja(ɻ)/
- Hyphenation: pro‧nun‧ci‧ar
Verb
pronunciar (first-person singular present pronuncio, first-person singular preterite pronunciei, past participle pronunciado)
- (transitive) to pronounce
- (reflexive) to express oneself, to speak up, to make one's opinion known
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Further reading
- “pronunciar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
- “pronunciar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
- “pronunciar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “pronunciar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- “pronunciar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
- “pronunciar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin prōnūntiāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /pɾonunˈθjaɾ/
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /pɾonunˈsjaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: pro‧nun‧ciar
Verb
pronunciar (first-person singular present pronuncio, first-person singular preterite pronuncié, past participle pronunciado)
- (transitive) to pronounce
- (transitive) to deliver a lecture, a speech, etc.
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of pronunciar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive pronunciar
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dative
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pronunciarme
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pronunciarte
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pronunciarle, pronunciarse
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pronunciarnos
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pronunciaros
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pronunciarles, pronunciarse
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accusative
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pronunciarme
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pronunciarte
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pronunciarlo, pronunciarla, pronunciarse
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pronunciarnos
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pronunciaros
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pronunciarlos, pronunciarlas, pronunciarse
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with gerund pronunciando
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dative
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pronunciándome
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pronunciándote
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pronunciándole, pronunciándose
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pronunciándonos
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pronunciándoos
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pronunciándoles, pronunciándose
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accusative
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pronunciándome
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pronunciándote
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pronunciándolo, pronunciándola, pronunciándose
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pronunciándonos
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pronunciándoos
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pronunciándolos, pronunciándolas, pronunciándose
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with informal second-person singular tú imperative pronuncia
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dative
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pronúnciame
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pronúnciate
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pronúnciale
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pronúncianos
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not used
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pronúnciales
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accusative
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pronúnciame
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pronúnciate
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pronúncialo, pronúnciala
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pronúncianos
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not used
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pronúncialos, pronúncialas
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with informal second-person singular vos imperative pronunciá
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dative
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pronunciame
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pronunciate
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pronunciale
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pronuncianos
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not used
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pronunciales
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accusative
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pronunciame
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pronunciate
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pronuncialo, pronunciala
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pronuncianos
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not used
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pronuncialos, pronuncialas
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with formal second-person singular imperative pronuncie
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dative
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pronúncieme
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not used
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pronúnciele, pronúnciese
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pronúncienos
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not used
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pronúncieles
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accusative
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pronúncieme
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not used
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pronúncielo, pronúnciela, pronúnciese
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pronúncienos
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not used
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pronúncielos, pronúncielas
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with first-person plural imperative pronunciemos
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dative
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not used
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pronunciémoste
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pronunciémosle
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pronunciémonos
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pronunciémoos
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pronunciémosles
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accusative
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not used
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pronunciémoste
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pronunciémoslo, pronunciémosla
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pronunciémonos
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pronunciémoos
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pronunciémoslos, pronunciémoslas
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with informal second-person plural imperative pronunciad
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dative
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pronunciadme
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not used
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pronunciadle
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pronunciadnos
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pronunciaos
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pronunciadles
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accusative
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pronunciadme
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not used
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pronunciadlo, pronunciadla
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pronunciadnos
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pronunciaos
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pronunciadlos, pronunciadlas
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with formal second-person plural imperative pronuncien
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dative
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pronúncienme
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not used
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pronúncienle
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pronúnciennos
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not used
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pronúncienles, pronúnciense
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accusative
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pronúncienme
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not used
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pronúncienlo, pronúncienla
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pronúnciennos
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not used
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pronúncienlos, pronúncienlas, pronúnciense
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Further reading