rudishwa

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-rudishwa (infinitive kurudishwa)

  1. Passive form of -rudisha

Conjugation

Conjugation of -rudishwa
Positive present -narudishwa
Subjunctive -rudishwe
Negative -rudishwi
Imperative singular rudishwa
Infinitives
Positive kurudishwa
Negative kutorudishwa
Imperatives
Singular rudishwa
Plural rudishweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hurudishwa
Positive past positive subject concord + -lirudishwa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kurudishwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -narudishwa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninarudishwa/narudishwa tunarudishwa
2nd person unarudishwa mnarudishwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anarudishwa wanarudishwa
other classes positive subject concord + -narudishwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -rudishwi)
Singular Plural
1st person sirudishwi haturudishwi
2nd person hurudishwi hamrudishwi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) harudishwi hawarudishwi
other classes negative subject concord + -rudishwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tarudishwa
Negative future negative subject concord + -tarudishwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -rudishwe)
Singular Plural
1st person nirudishwe turudishwe
2nd person urudishwe mrudishwe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) arudishwe warudishwe
other classes positive subject concord + -rudishwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sirudishwe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngerudishwa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singerudishwa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalirudishwa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalirudishwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -arudishwa)
Singular Plural
1st person narudishwa twarudishwa
2nd person warudishwa mwarudishwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) arudishwa warudishwa
m-mi(III/IV) warudishwa yarudishwa
ji-ma(V/VI) larudishwa yarudishwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) charudishwa vyarudishwa
n(IX/X) yarudishwa zarudishwa
u(XI) warudishwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwarudishwa
pa(XVI) parudishwa
mu(XVIII) mwarudishwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -merudishwa
"Already" positive subject concord + -mesharudishwa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jarudishwa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kirudishwa
"If not" positive subject concord + -siporudishwa
Consecutive karudishwa / positive subject concord + -karudishwa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -karudishwe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nirudishwa -turudishwa
2nd person -kurudishwa -warudishwa/-kurudishweni/-warudishweni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mrudishwa -warudishwa
m-mi(III/IV) -urudishwa -irudishwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lirudishwa -yarudishwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kirudishwa -virudishwa
n(IX/X) -irudishwa -zirudishwa
u(XI) -urudishwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kurudishwa
pa(XVI) -parudishwa
mu(XVIII) -murudishwa
Reflexive -jirudishwa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -rudishwa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -rudishwaye -rudishwao
m-mi(III/IV) -rudishwao -rudishwayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -rudishwalo -rudishwayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -rudishwacho -rudishwavyo
n(IX/X) -rudishwayo -rudishwazo
u(XI) -rudishwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -rudishwako
pa(XVI) -rudishwapo
mu(XVIII) -rudishwamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -rudishwa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yerudishwa -orudishwa
m-mi(III/IV) -orudishwa -yorudishwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lorudishwa -yorudishwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chorudishwa -vyorudishwa
n(IX/X) -yorudishwa -zorudishwa
u(XI) -orudishwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -korudishwa
pa(XVI) -porudishwa
mu(XVIII) -morudishwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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