safirika

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-safirika (infinitive kusafirika)

  1. Stative form of -safiri

Conjugation

Conjugation of -safirika
Positive present -nasafirika
Subjunctive -safirike
Negative -safiriki
Imperative singular safirika
Infinitives
Positive kusafirika
Negative kutosafirika
Imperatives
Singular safirika
Plural safirikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual husafirika
Positive past positive subject concord + -lisafirika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kusafirika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nasafirika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninasafirika/nasafirika tunasafirika
2nd person unasafirika mnasafirika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anasafirika wanasafirika
other classes positive subject concord + -nasafirika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -safiriki)
Singular Plural
1st person sisafiriki hatusafiriki
2nd person husafiriki hamsafiriki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hasafiriki hawasafiriki
other classes negative subject concord + -safiriki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tasafirika
Negative future negative subject concord + -tasafirika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -safirike)
Singular Plural
1st person nisafirike tusafirike
2nd person usafirike msafirike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) asafirike wasafirike
other classes positive subject concord + -safirike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sisafirike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngesafirika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singesafirika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalisafirika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalisafirika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -asafirika)
Singular Plural
1st person nasafirika twasafirika
2nd person wasafirika mwasafirika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) asafirika wasafirika
m-mi(III/IV) wasafirika yasafirika
ji-ma(V/VI) lasafirika yasafirika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chasafirika vyasafirika
n(IX/X) yasafirika zasafirika
u(XI) wasafirika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwasafirika
pa(XVI) pasafirika
mu(XVIII) mwasafirika
Perfect positive subject concord + -mesafirika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshasafirika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jasafirika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kisafirika
"If not" positive subject concord + -siposafirika
Consecutive kasafirika / positive subject concord + -kasafirika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kasafirike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nisafirika -tusafirika
2nd person -kusafirika -wasafirika/-kusafirikeni/-wasafirikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -msafirika -wasafirika
m-mi(III/IV) -usafirika -isafirika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lisafirika -yasafirika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kisafirika -visafirika
n(IX/X) -isafirika -zisafirika
u(XI) -usafirika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kusafirika
pa(XVI) -pasafirika
mu(XVIII) -musafirika
Reflexive -jisafirika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -safirika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -safirikaye -safirikao
m-mi(III/IV) -safirikao -safirikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -safirikalo -safirikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -safirikacho -safirikavyo
n(IX/X) -safirikayo -safirikazo
u(XI) -safirikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -safirikako
pa(XVI) -safirikapo
mu(XVIII) -safirikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -safirika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yesafirika -osafirika
m-mi(III/IV) -osafirika -yosafirika
ji-ma(V/VI) -losafirika -yosafirika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chosafirika -vyosafirika
n(IX/X) -yosafirika -zosafirika
u(XI) -osafirika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kosafirika
pa(XVI) -posafirika
mu(XVIII) -mosafirika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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