sambalia

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-sambalia (infinitive kusambalia)

  1. Applicative form of -sambaa

Conjugation

Conjugation of -sambalia
Positive present -nasambalia
Subjunctive -sambalie
Negative -sambalii
Imperative singular sambalia
Infinitives
Positive kusambalia
Negative kutosambalia
Imperatives
Singular sambalia
Plural sambalieni
Tensed forms
Habitual husambalia
Positive past positive subject concord + -lisambalia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kusambalia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nasambalia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninasambalia/nasambalia tunasambalia
2nd person unasambalia mnasambalia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anasambalia wanasambalia
other classes positive subject concord + -nasambalia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -sambalii)
Singular Plural
1st person sisambalii hatusambalii
2nd person husambalii hamsambalii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hasambalii hawasambalii
other classes negative subject concord + -sambalii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tasambalia
Negative future negative subject concord + -tasambalia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -sambalie)
Singular Plural
1st person nisambalie tusambalie
2nd person usambalie msambalie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) asambalie wasambalie
other classes positive subject concord + -sambalie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sisambalie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngesambalia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singesambalia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalisambalia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalisambalia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -asambalia)
Singular Plural
1st person nasambalia twasambalia
2nd person wasambalia mwasambalia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) asambalia wasambalia
m-mi(III/IV) wasambalia yasambalia
ji-ma(V/VI) lasambalia yasambalia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chasambalia vyasambalia
n(IX/X) yasambalia zasambalia
u(XI) wasambalia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwasambalia
pa(XVI) pasambalia
mu(XVIII) mwasambalia
Perfect positive subject concord + -mesambalia
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshasambalia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jasambalia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kisambalia
"If not" positive subject concord + -siposambalia
Consecutive kasambalia / positive subject concord + -kasambalia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kasambalie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nisambalia -tusambalia
2nd person -kusambalia -wasambalia/-kusambalieni/-wasambalieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -msambalia -wasambalia
m-mi(III/IV) -usambalia -isambalia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lisambalia -yasambalia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kisambalia -visambalia
n(IX/X) -isambalia -zisambalia
u(XI) -usambalia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kusambalia
pa(XVI) -pasambalia
mu(XVIII) -musambalia
Reflexive -jisambalia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -sambalia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -sambaliaye -sambaliao
m-mi(III/IV) -sambaliao -sambaliayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -sambalialo -sambaliayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -sambaliacho -sambaliavyo
n(IX/X) -sambaliayo -sambaliazo
u(XI) -sambaliao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -sambaliako
pa(XVI) -sambaliapo
mu(XVIII) -sambaliamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -sambalia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yesambalia -osambalia
m-mi(III/IV) -osambalia -yosambalia
ji-ma(V/VI) -losambalia -yosambalia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chosambalia -vyosambalia
n(IX/X) -yosambalia -zosambalia
u(XI) -osambalia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kosambalia
pa(XVI) -posambalia
mu(XVIII) -mosambalia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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