sharabiwa

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Swahili

Verb

-sharabiwa (infinitive kusharabiwa)

  1. Passive form of -sharabu

Conjugation

Conjugation of -sharabiwa
Positive present -nasharabiwa
Subjunctive -sharabiwe
Negative -sharabiwi
Imperative singular sharabiwa
Infinitives
Positive kusharabiwa
Negative kutosharabiwa
Imperatives
Singular sharabiwa
Plural sharabiweni
Tensed forms
Habitual husharabiwa
Positive past positive subject concord + -lisharabiwa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kusharabiwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nasharabiwa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninasharabiwa/nasharabiwa tunasharabiwa
2nd person unasharabiwa mnasharabiwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anasharabiwa wanasharabiwa
other classes positive subject concord + -nasharabiwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -sharabiwi)
Singular Plural
1st person sisharabiwi hatusharabiwi
2nd person husharabiwi hamsharabiwi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hasharabiwi hawasharabiwi
other classes negative subject concord + -sharabiwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tasharabiwa
Negative future negative subject concord + -tasharabiwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -sharabiwe)
Singular Plural
1st person nisharabiwe tusharabiwe
2nd person usharabiwe msharabiwe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) asharabiwe washarabiwe
other classes positive subject concord + -sharabiwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sisharabiwe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngesharabiwa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singesharabiwa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalisharabiwa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalisharabiwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -asharabiwa)
Singular Plural
1st person nasharabiwa twasharabiwa
2nd person washarabiwa mwasharabiwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) asharabiwa washarabiwa
m-mi(III/IV) washarabiwa yasharabiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) lasharabiwa yasharabiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chasharabiwa vyasharabiwa
n(IX/X) yasharabiwa zasharabiwa
u(XI) washarabiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwasharabiwa
pa(XVI) pasharabiwa
mu(XVIII) mwasharabiwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -mesharabiwa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshasharabiwa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jasharabiwa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kisharabiwa
"If not" positive subject concord + -siposharabiwa
Consecutive kasharabiwa / positive subject concord + -kasharabiwa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kasharabiwe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nisharabiwa -tusharabiwa
2nd person -kusharabiwa -washarabiwa/-kusharabiweni/-washarabiweni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -msharabiwa -washarabiwa
m-mi(III/IV) -usharabiwa -isharabiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lisharabiwa -yasharabiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kisharabiwa -visharabiwa
n(IX/X) -isharabiwa -zisharabiwa
u(XI) -usharabiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kusharabiwa
pa(XVI) -pasharabiwa
mu(XVIII) -musharabiwa
Reflexive -jisharabiwa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -sharabiwa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -sharabiwaye -sharabiwao
m-mi(III/IV) -sharabiwao -sharabiwayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -sharabiwalo -sharabiwayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -sharabiwacho -sharabiwavyo
n(IX/X) -sharabiwayo -sharabiwazo
u(XI) -sharabiwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -sharabiwako
pa(XVI) -sharabiwapo
mu(XVIII) -sharabiwamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -sharabiwa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yesharabiwa -osharabiwa
m-mi(III/IV) -osharabiwa -yosharabiwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -losharabiwa -yosharabiwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chosharabiwa -vyosharabiwa
n(IX/X) -yosharabiwa -zosharabiwa
u(XI) -osharabiwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kosharabiwa
pa(XVI) -posharabiwa
mu(XVIII) -mosharabiwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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