shikamanika

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Swahili

Verb

-shikamanika (infinitive kushikamanika)

  1. Stative form of -shikamana

Conjugation

Conjugation of -shikamanika
Positive present -nashikamanika
Subjunctive -shikamanike
Negative -shikamaniki
Imperative singular shikamanika
Infinitives
Positive kushikamanika
Negative kutoshikamanika
Imperatives
Singular shikamanika
Plural shikamanikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hushikamanika
Positive past positive subject concord + -lishikamanika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kushikamanika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nashikamanika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninashikamanika/nashikamanika tunashikamanika
2nd person unashikamanika mnashikamanika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anashikamanika wanashikamanika
other classes positive subject concord + -nashikamanika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -shikamaniki)
Singular Plural
1st person sishikamaniki hatushikamaniki
2nd person hushikamaniki hamshikamaniki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hashikamaniki hawashikamaniki
other classes negative subject concord + -shikamaniki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tashikamanika
Negative future negative subject concord + -tashikamanika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -shikamanike)
Singular Plural
1st person nishikamanike tushikamanike
2nd person ushikamanike mshikamanike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashikamanike washikamanike
other classes positive subject concord + -shikamanike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sishikamanike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeshikamanika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeshikamanika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalishikamanika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalishikamanika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ashikamanika)
Singular Plural
1st person nashikamanika twashikamanika
2nd person washikamanika mwashikamanika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) ashikamanika washikamanika
m-mi(III/IV) washikamanika yashikamanika
ji-ma(V/VI) lashikamanika yashikamanika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chashikamanika vyashikamanika
n(IX/X) yashikamanika zashikamanika
u(XI) washikamanika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwashikamanika
pa(XVI) pashikamanika
mu(XVIII) mwashikamanika
Perfect positive subject concord + -meshikamanika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshashikamanika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jashikamanika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kishikamanika
"If not" positive subject concord + -siposhikamanika
Consecutive kashikamanika / positive subject concord + -kashikamanika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kashikamanike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nishikamanika -tushikamanika
2nd person -kushikamanika -washikamanika/-kushikamanikeni/-washikamanikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mshikamanika -washikamanika
m-mi(III/IV) -ushikamanika -ishikamanika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lishikamanika -yashikamanika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kishikamanika -vishikamanika
n(IX/X) -ishikamanika -zishikamanika
u(XI) -ushikamanika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kushikamanika
pa(XVI) -pashikamanika
mu(XVIII) -mushikamanika
Reflexive -jishikamanika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -shikamanika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -shikamanikaye -shikamanikao
m-mi(III/IV) -shikamanikao -shikamanikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -shikamanikalo -shikamanikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -shikamanikacho -shikamanikavyo
n(IX/X) -shikamanikayo -shikamanikazo
u(XI) -shikamanikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -shikamanikako
pa(XVI) -shikamanikapo
mu(XVIII) -shikamanikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -shikamanika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yeshikamanika -oshikamanika
m-mi(III/IV) -oshikamanika -yoshikamanika
ji-ma(V/VI) -loshikamanika -yoshikamanika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choshikamanika -vyoshikamanika
n(IX/X) -yoshikamanika -zoshikamanika
u(XI) -oshikamanika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -koshikamanika
pa(XVI) -poshikamanika
mu(XVIII) -moshikamanika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.