tendea

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Swahili

Verb

-tendea (infinitive kutendea)

  1. Applicative form of -tenda: to do for
    • 1973, Mohammed S. Abdulla, Duniani kuna watu, page 5:
      [] nikakutendea kila kitu, hata ukawa mpumbavu wa kutenda mwenyewe; []
      I did everything for you, until you became too fool to do anything yourself; 

Conjugation

Conjugation of -tendea
Positive present -natendea
Subjunctive -tendee
Negative -tendei
Imperative singular tendea
Infinitives
Positive kutendea
Negative kutotendea
Imperatives
Singular tendea
Plural tendeeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutendea
Positive past positive subject concord + -litendea
Negative past negative subject concord + -kutendea
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natendea)
Singular Plural
1st person ninatendea/natendea tunatendea
2nd person unatendea mnatendea
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatendea wanatendea
other classes positive subject concord + -natendea
Negative present (negative subject concord + -tendei)
Singular Plural
1st person sitendei hatutendei
2nd person hutendei hamtendei
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatendei hawatendei
other classes negative subject concord + -tendei
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatendea
Negative future negative subject concord + -tatendea
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tendee)
Singular Plural
1st person nitendee tutendee
2nd person utendee mtendee
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atendee watendee
other classes positive subject concord + -tendee
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sitendee
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetendea
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetendea
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitendea
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitendea
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atendea)
Singular Plural
1st person natendea twatendea
2nd person watendea mwatendea
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atendea watendea
m-mi(III/IV) watendea yatendea
ji-ma(V/VI) latendea yatendea
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatendea vyatendea
n(IX/X) yatendea zatendea
u(XI) watendea see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwatendea
pa(XVI) patendea
mu(XVIII) mwatendea
Perfect positive subject concord + -metendea
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshatendea
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatendea
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kitendea
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipotendea
Consecutive katendea / positive subject concord + -katendea
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katendee
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nitendea -tutendea
2nd person -kutendea -watendea/-kutendeeni/-watendeeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtendea -watendea
m-mi(III/IV) -utendea -itendea
ji-ma(V/VI) -litendea -yatendea
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kitendea -vitendea
n(IX/X) -itendea -zitendea
u(XI) -utendea see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kutendea
pa(XVI) -patendea
mu(XVIII) -mutendea
Reflexive -jitendea
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tendea- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -tendeaye -tendeao
m-mi(III/IV) -tendeao -tendeayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -tendealo -tendeayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -tendeacho -tendeavyo
n(IX/X) -tendeayo -tendeazo
u(XI) -tendeao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -tendeako
pa(XVI) -tendeapo
mu(XVIII) -tendeamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tendea)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yetendea -otendea
m-mi(III/IV) -otendea -yotendea
ji-ma(V/VI) -lotendea -yotendea
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotendea -vyotendea
n(IX/X) -yotendea -zotendea
u(XI) -otendea see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kotendea
pa(XVI) -potendea
mu(XVIII) -motendea
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.