toana

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word toana. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word toana, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say toana in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word toana you have here. The definition of the word toana will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition oftoana, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Estonian

Noun

toana

  1. essive singular of tuba

Makasar

Pronunciation

Noun

toana (Lontara spelling ᨈᨚᨕᨊ)

  1. guest

Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-toana (infinitive kutoana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -toa

Conjugation

Conjugation of -toana
Positive present -natoana
Subjunctive -toane
Negative -toani
Imperative singular toana
Infinitives
Positive kutoana
Negative kutotoana
Imperatives
Singular toana
Plural toaneni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutoana
Positive past positive subject concord + -litoana
Negative past negative subject concord + -kutoana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natoana)
Singular Plural
1st person ninatoana/natoana tunatoana
2nd person unatoana mnatoana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatoana wanatoana
other classes positive subject concord + -natoana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -toani)
Singular Plural
1st person sitoani hatutoani
2nd person hutoani hamtoani
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatoani hawatoani
other classes negative subject concord + -toani
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatoana
Negative future negative subject concord + -tatoana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -toane)
Singular Plural
1st person nitoane tutoane
2nd person utoane mtoane
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atoane watoane
other classes positive subject concord + -toane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sitoane
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetoana
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetoana
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitoana
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitoana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atoana)
Singular Plural
1st person natoana twatoana
2nd person watoana mwatoana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atoana watoana
m-mi(III/IV) watoana yatoana
ji-ma(V/VI) latoana yatoana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatoana vyatoana
n(IX/X) yatoana zatoana
u(XI) watoana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwatoana
pa(XVI) patoana
mu(XVIII) mwatoana
Perfect positive subject concord + -metoana
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshatoana
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatoana
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kitoana
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipotoana
Consecutive katoana / positive subject concord + -katoana
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katoane
Object concord
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + -toana- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -toanaye -toanao
m-mi(III/IV) -toanao -toanayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -toanalo -toanayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -toanacho -toanavyo
n(IX/X) -toanayo -toanazo
u(XI) -toanao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -toanako
pa(XVI) -toanapo
mu(XVIII) -toanamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -toana)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yetoana -otoana
m-mi(III/IV) -otoana -yotoana
ji-ma(V/VI) -lotoana -yotoana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotoana -vyotoana
n(IX/X) -yotoana -zotoana
u(XI) -otoana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kotoana
pa(XVI) -potoana
mu(XVIII) -motoana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms