toana

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Estonian

Noun

toana

  1. essive singular of tuba

Makasar

Pronunciation

Noun

toana (Lontara spelling ᨈᨚᨕᨊ)

  1. guest

Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-toana (infinitive kutoana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -toa

Conjugation

Conjugation of -toana
Positive present -natoana
Subjunctive -toane
Negative -toani
Imperative singular toana
Infinitives
Positive kutoana
Negative kutotoana
Imperatives
Singular toana
Plural toaneni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutoana
Positive past positive subject concord + -litoana
Negative past negative subject concord + -kutoana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natoana)
Singular Plural
1st person ninatoana/natoana tunatoana
2nd person unatoana mnatoana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatoana wanatoana
other classes positive subject concord + -natoana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -toani)
Singular Plural
1st person sitoani hatutoani
2nd person hutoani hamtoani
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatoani hawatoani
other classes negative subject concord + -toani
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatoana
Negative future negative subject concord + -tatoana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -toane)
Singular Plural
1st person nitoane tutoane
2nd person utoane mtoane
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atoane watoane
other classes positive subject concord + -toane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sitoane
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetoana
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetoana
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitoana
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitoana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atoana)
Singular Plural
1st person natoana twatoana
2nd person watoana mwatoana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atoana watoana
m-mi(III/IV) watoana yatoana
ji-ma(V/VI) latoana yatoana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatoana vyatoana
n(IX/X) yatoana zatoana
u(XI) watoana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwatoana
pa(XVI) patoana
mu(XVIII) mwatoana
Perfect positive subject concord + -metoana
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshatoana
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatoana
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kitoana
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipotoana
Consecutive katoana / positive subject concord + -katoana
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katoane
Object concord —
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + -toana- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -toanaye -toanao
m-mi(III/IV) -toanao -toanayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -toanalo -toanayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -toanacho -toanavyo
n(IX/X) -toanayo -toanazo
u(XI) -toanao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -toanako
pa(XVI) -toanapo
mu(XVIII) -toanamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -toana)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yetoana -otoana
m-mi(III/IV) -otoana -yotoana
ji-ma(V/VI) -lotoana -yotoana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotoana -vyotoana
n(IX/X) -yotoana -zotoana
u(XI) -otoana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kotoana
pa(XVI) -potoana
mu(XVIII) -motoana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia