tozana

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Swahili

Verb

-tozana (infinitive kutozana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -toza

Conjugation

Conjugation of -tozana
Positive present -natozana
Subjunctive -tozane
Negative -tozani
Imperative singular tozana
Infinitives
Positive kutozana
Negative kutotozana
Imperatives
Singular tozana
Plural tozaneni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutozana
Positive past positive subject concord + -litozana
Negative past negative subject concord + -kutozana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natozana)
Singular Plural
1st person ninatozana/natozana tunatozana
2nd person unatozana mnatozana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatozana wanatozana
other classes positive subject concord + -natozana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -tozani)
Singular Plural
1st person sitozani hatutozani
2nd person hutozani hamtozani
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatozani hawatozani
other classes negative subject concord + -tozani
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatozana
Negative future negative subject concord + -tatozana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tozane)
Singular Plural
1st person nitozane tutozane
2nd person utozane mtozane
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atozane watozane
other classes positive subject concord + -tozane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sitozane
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetozana
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetozana
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitozana
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitozana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atozana)
Singular Plural
1st person natozana twatozana
2nd person watozana mwatozana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atozana watozana
m-mi(III/IV) watozana yatozana
ji-ma(V/VI) latozana yatozana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatozana vyatozana
n(IX/X) yatozana zatozana
u(XI) watozana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwatozana
pa(XVI) patozana
mu(XVIII) mwatozana
Perfect positive subject concord + -metozana
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshatozana
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatozana
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kitozana
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipotozana
Consecutive katozana / positive subject concord + -katozana
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katozane
Object concord —
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + -tozana- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -tozanaye -tozanao
m-mi(III/IV) -tozanao -tozanayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -tozanalo -tozanayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -tozanacho -tozanavyo
n(IX/X) -tozanayo -tozanazo
u(XI) -tozanao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -tozanako
pa(XVI) -tozanapo
mu(XVIII) -tozanamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -tozana)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yetozana -otozana
m-mi(III/IV) -otozana -yotozana
ji-ma(V/VI) -lotozana -yotozana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotozana -vyotozana
n(IX/X) -yotozana -zotozana
u(XI) -otozana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kotozana
pa(XVI) -potozana
mu(XVIII) -motozana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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